Phase variation of DNA methyltransferases and the regulation of virulence and immune evasion in the pathogenic Neisseria [PDF]
The pathogenic Neisseria provide textbook examples of phase variation: the high frequency, random and reversible switching of gene expression. Typically, phase variable gene expression is observed in genes required for the expression of surface proteins ...
Freda E.-C. Jen +13 more
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Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a leading human pathogen that can cause serious localized and invasive diseases. Pneumococci can undergo a spontaneous and reversible phase variation that is reflected in colony opacity and which allows the ...
Melissa B. Oliver +4 more
doaj +1 more source
DNA methylation assessed by SMRT sequencing is linked to mutations in Neisseria meningitidis isolates [PDF]
The Gram-negative bacterium Neisseria meningitidis features extensive genetic variability. To present, proposed virulence genotypes are also detected in isolates from asymptomatic carriers, indicating more complex mechanisms underlying variable ...
Gerd Pluschke +26 more
core +1 more source
Moraxella catarrhalis phasevarions
Moraxella catarrhalis is a human-restricted, Gram-negative, opportunistic bacterial pathogen of the respiratory mucosa. Although frequently found to colonize the nasopharynx asymptomatically, M. catarrhalis is also an important cause of otitis media (OM)
Blakeway, Luke V
core +1 more source
Phase variable DNA methyltransferases (Mods) mediate epigenetic regulation of gene expression. These phase variable regulons, called phasevarions, have been shown to regulate virulence and immunoevasion in multiple bacterial pathogens.
Scott, Adeana L +4 more
core +1 more source
Specificity of the ModA11, ModA12 and ModD1 epigenetic regulator N6-adenine DNA methyltransferases of Neisseria meningitidis [PDF]
Phase variation (random ON/OFF switching) of gene expression is a common feature of host-adapted pathogenic bacteria. Phase variably expressed N(6)-adenine DNA methyltransferases (Mod) alter global methylation patterns resulting in changes in gene ...
Kumar, Ritesh +33 more
core +3 more sources
Haemophilus influenzae phasevarions have evolved from type III DNA restriction systems into epigenetic regulators of gene expression [PDF]
Phase variably expressed ( randomly switching) methyltransferases associated with type III restriction-modification (R-M) systems have been identified in a variety of pathogenic bacteria.
Erwin, AL +23 more
core +1 more source
ModM DNA methyltransferase methylome analysis reveals a potential role for Moraxella catarrhalis phasevarions in otitis media [PDF]
Moraxella catarrhalis is a significant cause of otitis media and exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Here, we characterize a phase-variable DNA methyltransferase (ModM), which contains 5'-CAAC-3' repeats in its open reading frame that
Boitano, Matthew +20 more
core +1 more source
High-depth RNA-Seq data sets to investigate the differences in gene expression mediated by phasevarions in non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae. [PDF]
Atack JM +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Phase variation and adaptation in bacteria: a 'Red Queen's Race' [PDF]
In nature, bacteria are constantly exposed to many stressful conditions of life. This is particularly true of pathogens. Survival and adaptation under stressful conditions demand multiple strategies, genetic as well as phenotypic. Bacteria have many, pre-
Jayaraman, R.
core +2 more sources

