Results 51 to 60 of about 3,448 (206)

Prognostic significance of prior alcohol use disorder in patients with presumed metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease: A large multi‐center cohort study

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Alcohol use disorder (AUD) follows a chronic, relapsing course but is often overlooked when alcohol consumption is minimal at the time of evaluation. We aimed to assess the prognostic impact of a prior AUD diagnosis on liver‐related outcomes in patients with presumed metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (
Butros Fakhoury   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confounders of Serum Phosphatidylethanol: Role of Red Blood Cell Turnover and Cirrhosis

open access: yesHepatic Medicine: Evidence and Research, 2023
Marc Bartel,1,* Vanessa Hofmann,1,* Shijin Wang,2,3 Johannes Mueller,2 Tom R Sundermann,1 Sebastian Mueller2 1Institute of Forensic and Traffic Medicine, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; 2Center for Alcohol Research ...
Bartel M   +5 more
doaj  

Clinical applications of wearable devices for individuals with at‐risk substance use and substance use disorders: A systematic review

open access: yesThe American Journal on Addictions, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Managing substance use disorders (SUDs) is limited by the lack of longitudinal clinical data during active use and recovery. Wearable devices may help address this gap by capturing physiological and behavioral data in real‐world settings.
Alexandra Sas   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role and uptake of drug and alcohol services in patients with alcohol‐associated acute pancreatitis at a large multisite health service

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alcohol consumption remains an independent risk factor for recurrent presentations of alcohol‐associated acute pancreatitis (AAP). Although there are recognised guidelines for alcohol use disorder (AUD), there are no recommendations on targeting alcohol cessation to reduce recurrence of AAP in guidelines for acute pancreatitis ...
Cindy Ho   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alcohol and premature death in Estonian men: a study of forensic autopsies using novel biomarkers and proxy informants. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND: Alcohol makes an important contribution to premature mortality in many countries in Eastern Europe, including Estonia. However, the full extent of its impact, and the mechanisms underlying it, are challenging issues to research.
Tõnisson, Mailis   +26 more
core   +1 more source

B-phosphatidylethanol testing to identify hazardous alcohol use in primary health care—a game changer and a challenge for general practitioners: a qualitative study

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
Background and aims Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and hazardous alcohol use are common but underdiagnosed in primary health care (PHC). This study aimed to explore general practitioners’ (GPs’) experiences and perceptions of using B-Phosphatidylethanol ...
Åsa Steensland   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute exercise‐induced lipolysis and increase in levels of fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids in adipose tissue are impaired in obese and aged mice

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Improving adipose tissue (AT) metabolism through exercise might increase production of lipokines from the fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFA) family. Although exercise training can increase insulin sensitivity and levels of specific FAHFA in AT and the circulation in humans, the effects of acute exercise on FAHFA levels remain ...
Marko Mitrovic   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphatidylethanol Reliably and Objectively Quantifies Alcohol Consumption in Adolescents and Young Adults. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BACKGROUND Alcohol contributes to numerous annual deaths and various societal problems not just in adult, but also in adolescent, populations. Therefore, it is vital to find methods for reliably detecting alcohol use for early preventative measures ...
Milan Röhricht   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Phosphatidylethanol Levels in Postpartum Women and Their Newborns in Uruguay and Brazil

open access: yesAlcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2020
BackgroundThere is increasing interest in the development of newborn screening tests to identify children at risk of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) in order to provide these children with early intervention. Phosphatidylethanol (PEth) has emerged as a potential universal newborn screening candidate.MethodsThe aim of this report was to present ...
Aileen E. Baldwin   +9 more
openaire   +3 more sources

ALDH2 Polymorphism in Alcohol‐Related Cirrhosis Requiring Liver Transplantation: A Recipient–Donor Analysis

open access: yesHepatology Research, Volume 56, Issue 9, Page 1419-1425, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Genetic polymorphisms of alcohol‐metabolizing enzymes influence drinking behavior and susceptibility to alcohol‐related liver disease (ALD). This study aimed to clarify the distribution of ALDH2 and ADH1B genotypes in liver transplant recipients with ALD, and to explore associations with post‐transplant drinking behavior using a recipient ...
Noriyo Yamashiki   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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