Results 151 to 160 of about 44,180 (297)

Mitochondrial physiology in cardiac muscle of deer mice native to high altitude

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend High‐altitude deer mice exhibited evolved changes in mitochondrial energy metabolism and reactive oxygen species (ROS) management that may support cardiac performance under cold hypoxic conditions. High‐altitude mice had increased activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the heart, probably enhancing the capacity for lactate ...
Ranim Saleem   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Authors reply to: Interpreting whole‐body carbohydrate oxidation and ‘oxidation efficiency’ in carbohydrate supplement studies

open access: yes
Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Ewan Dean   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise‐induced reduction and early recovery of superior paraolivary nucleus sound‐offset responses

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acoustic over‐exposure transiently disrupts auditory temporal processing in mouse superior paraolivary nucleus neurons. In control conditions, neurons exhibit robust sound‐offset (OFF) responses, which are abolished immediately following noise trauma, indicating impaired temporal encoding.
Mihai Stancu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Skeletal muscle adaptation to muscle activity and hypoxia: Differential structural and metabolic remodelling

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend There has been controversy about the structural (capillary) response of skeletal muscle to altered O2 status, involving decreased supply (hypoxia) or increased demand (activity). Here we demonstrate that seven days of activation of skeletal muscle by indirect electrical stimulation led to significant expansion of the capillary ...
David Hauton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human‐derived cardiac‐neural microtissues reveal catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is also a disease of the sympathetic neuron

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Schematic diagram illustrating the proposed pathway in which regulatory defects might occur in sympathetic neurons derived from hiPSC in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). Specifically, enhanced calcium transients appeared to derive from three sources: enhanced membrane excitability (due to loss of ...
Ni Li   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diving into the unknown: Evidence of enhanced skeletal muscle lactate efflux potential and blood–muscle exchange in competitive breath‐hold divers

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Competitive breath‐hold divers exhibit skeletal muscle characteristics indicative of enhanced blood‐muscle exchange capacity and increased lactate efflux potential. Top left: Participant characteristics, matched for age, height, body mass, and maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2max${\dot{\mathrm{V}}}\rm{O}_{\rm{2max}}$).
Antonis Elia   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Representation of Neurochemicals With Phase, Frequency Offset, and Lineshape Invariance: Application to JPRESS for In Vivo Concentration and T2 Mapping by Deep Learning

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 95, Issue 6, Page 3052-3064, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose Using artificial intelligence neural networks to generate a representation that maps the input directly to neurochemical concentrations and metabolite‐level average transverse relaxation times (T2). Methods The proposed model used time‐domain JPRESS data as input and was trained to be invariant to phase shifts, frequency offsets, and ...
Yan Zhang, Jun Shen
wiley   +1 more source

(Phospho)creatine: the reserve and merry-go-round of brain energetics

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
Hong-Ru Chen, Ton DeGrauw, Chia-Yi Kuan
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Nootropic Supplements in Sports: Enhancing Cognitive and Physical Performance Simultaneously

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
The review examines the nootropic effects of substances used in sports through their impact on neurotransmission, neuroendocrine control, energy production, synaptic plasticity, and neurovascular connections. The four key neurotransmitters dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, and GABA function to control motivation, attention, fatigue perception, and ...
Zheng Yi
wiley   +1 more source

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