Results 131 to 140 of about 40,300 (234)

The Impact of Ageing on Skeletal Muscle: Roles of Mitochondrial Dysregulation, Systemic Communication, and Exercise

open access: yesJournal of Cellular Physiology, Volume 241, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Ageing is a major risk factor for degenerative diseases, including sarcopenia, which is characterized by a progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, frailty, and is associated with increased mortality. Skeletal muscle regeneration relies on muscle stem cells and efficient communication with cellular microenvironment.
Juan Diego Hernández‐Camacho   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage: Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Macrophages are sentinel innate immune cells that arise from embryonic precursors and bone marrow monocytes, displaying a functional continuum that transcends the classical M1 (pro‐inflammatory)/M2 (anti‐inflammatory) dichotomy. Under homeostatic conditions, balanced M1/M2 polarization preserves tissue integrity by coordinating immune surveillance ...
Bihang Sun   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fc-tagged PLA2R antigen enables high-performance chemiluminescent detection for non-invasive idiopathic membranous nephropathy diagnosis

open access: yesTalanta Open
Idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN) is characterized by anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) antibodies, yet current detection methods lack sensitivity or are invasive. We developed a chemiluminescent assay to address these limitations. Three PLA2R
Jiangjian Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biofluid Biomarkers of Cognitive Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review by the Targeting Cognition and Older‐Age Bipolar Disorder ISBD Task Forces

open access: yesBipolar Disorders, Volume 28, Issue 5, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Cognitive impairment is common in bipolar disorder (BD), but the underlying pathophysiology remains unclear. This systematic review aimed to (1) summarize all literature describing relationships of biofluid biomarkers and cognition in BD and (2) identify which biofluid biomarkers correlate most consistently with cognition in BD ...
Alexandra J. M. Beunders   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The changing epidemiology of human type 2 diabetes–associated atherosclerosis: Pathophysiological mechanisms and emerging treatment possibilities

open access: yesJournal of Internal Medicine, Volume 300, Issue 2, Page 131-152, August 2026.
Abstract Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a major global health concern strongly associated with atherosclerosis and subsequent macrovascular complications. These complications are the leading cause of death among T2D patients. Despite a decline in cardiovascular events over the last decade, individuals with T2D still have an approximately doubled risk ...
Dania Al‐Sharify   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Synthetic Melanocortin Agonist NDP‐MSH Ameliorates THSD7A‐Associated Membranous Nephropathy in an Active Immunization Mouse Model

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 13, 15 July 2026.
Active immunization with recombinant THSD7A in mice induces autoreactive B cell activation and differentiation into CD138+ antibody‐secreting cells, leading to the production of anti‐THSD7A autoantibodies, glomerular immune injury and proteinuria, characteristic of membranous nephropathy. NDP‐MSH treatment modulates the MITF/IRF4 axis in primed B cells,
Mingzhuo Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacology, Medicinal Chemistry, and Therapeutic Potential of Imidazoline Receptor Ligands

open access: yesChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 13, 14 July 2026.
Building on the excellent review article by Dardonville and Rozas (2004), this paper summarizes the most representative ligands of imidazoline receptors (IR; I1, I2, and I3) and updates their pharmacological profiles. Although not exhaustive, it provides a solid starting point for understanding the significance of I2 IRs as promising therapeutic ...
Maria‐Eleni Kouridaki   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caracterização farmacológica e molecular dos mecanismos envolvidos no edema de pata induzido pela prostaglandina E2 (PGE2) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Biológicas.
Claudino, Rafaela Franco
core  

Characterisation of PLD activity in real-time [PDF]

open access: yes
PLD catalyses hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho) to produce phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) and choline. PtdOH is a second messenger responsible for a multitude of cell processes, ranging from cytoskeletal rearrangement to cell proliferation ...
Aletrari, Mina-Olga
core  

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