Results 91 to 100 of about 31,335 (237)

Small‐Molecule Kinase Inhibitors Modulating Circadian Rhythms

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The circadian clock mechanism generates 24‐h rhythms crucial for regulating various physiological processes, and its dysregulation has been implicated in numerous diseases. In cells, the circadian clock operates through a transcriptional‐translational feedback loop, where phosphorylation plays a pivotal role in maintaining accurate circadian ...
Irene Castellino, Manuela Bartolini, Rudolf Andrys, Kamil Musilek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartmentalisation in cAMP signalling: A phase separation perspective

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cells rely on precise spatiotemporal control of signalling pathways to ensure functional specificity. The compartmentalisation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) and protein kinase A (PKA) signalling enables distinct cellular responses within a crowded cytoplasmic space.
Milda Folkmanaite, Manuela Zaccolo
wiley   +1 more source

An intracellular recombinant single‐chain variable antibody fragment as a new class of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) is a ubiquitous second messenger involved in human (patho‐)physiology. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) is a major cGMP hydrolyzing enzyme in many cell types including vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Several highly selective PDE5 inhibitors are in clinical use. However, there are currently no
Kürsat Kirkgöz, Sophie Sprenger, Olga Schweigert, Sanika Mohagaonkar, Matti Walsdorff, Tanja Zeller, Filip Berisha, Viacheslav O. Nikolaev, Sergei D. Rybalkin   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of leucine‐rich kinase 2 (LRRK2) promotes peripheral axon regeneration via phosphorylation‐network remodelling

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose In contrast to neurons in the central nervous system, neurons in the peripheral nervous system can regenerate axons after injury via activation of a pro‐regenerative transcriptional programme. Pathogenic mutations in leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) are the most common genetic cause of Parkinson's disease, and several small ...
Eun‐Hae Jang, Eun Mo Yang, Gil Song, Seung Min Park, Harryn Choi, Jaeyong Kim, Chanil Kim, Yunho Gim, Hyuk‐Joo Jeon, Yewon Cho, Jong Bae Park, Eun‐Mi Hur   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tankyrase‐2 regulates adipocyte differentiation through AMPK/mTOR signaling

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Tankyrase 2 (TNKS2), a PARP family member, underpins adipocyte differentiation. TNKS2 controls LKB1 protein level, and consequently, the activity of the mTOR/AMPK system and adipocyte differentiation through a layered process. Pharmacological inhibition of TNKS2 leaves other PARPs and DNA repair active and therefore represents a novel target in ...
Boglarka Rauch, Gyula Ujlaki, Szilard Poliska, Nakayi Murahwa, Patrik Kovacs, Aladar Pettko‐Szandtner, Karen Uray, Peter Bai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammation‐Regeneration Axis of Dental Pulp Stem Cells: Wnt/NF‐κB Crosstalk

International Endodontic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Inflammation critically determines dental pulp regenerative outcomes, with dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) orchestrating tissue homeostasis through differentiation, self‐renewal and immunomodulation processes dynamically regulated by Wnt/β‐catenin and NF‐κB signaling crosstalk.
V. Rajasekar, M. Huang, M. M. Abdalla, P. Neelakantan, C. K. Y. Yiu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Biological Basis of the Merlin CP‐GEP Assay: Integrin Signaling and Early Metastatic Competence in Cutaneous Melanoma

International Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
Merlin CP‐GEP integrates mechanistic insights into a clinically actionable assay to predict SLN metastasis risk and inform personalized management of cutaneous melanoma. ABSTRACT The recent inclusion of the Merlin clinicopathologic–gene expression profile (CP‐GEP) assay in the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Melanoma Guidelines represents ...
Frank Z. Jing, Alexander Meves
wiley   +1 more source

Lower density of calretinin‐immunopositive neurons in the putamen of subjects with schizophrenia

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 505-516, April 2025.
Recent neuroimaging and histological studies highlight the striatum as a key area involved in SCH, but the specific impairment of neuronal subtypes in subcortical structures is not fully understood. This study is the first detailed investigation of neuroanatomical changes in the putamen in SCH, specifically examining the density of calretinin ...
Paz Kelmer, Paulina Hoppa, Erzsébet Frank, Teadora Tyler, Istvan Adorjan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Characterisation of Acheta domesticus at Different Developmental Stages for Application in Animal Feed

Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The house cricket Acheta domesticus has emerged as a promising alternative protein source for animal nutrition; however, limited information is available on how developmental stage influences its nutritional characteristics. This study compared subadults (30‐day‐old) and adults (40‐day‐old) crickets in terms of chemical composition, mineral ...
Mariarosaria Lanzieri, Marcello Scivicco, Nicola Francesco Addeo, Simone Vozzo, Lorella Severino, Rosario Davino, Dolores Ianniciello, Carmen Scieuzo, Rosanna Salvia, Angela De Bonis, Patrizia Falabella, Fulvia Bovera   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed, Sara El Moshy, Israa Ahmed Radwan, Dina Rady, Aiah A. El‐Rashidy, Marwa M. S. Abbass, Christof E. Dörfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source