Results 21 to 30 of about 12,613 (178)

Loss of gq/11 genes does not abolish melanopsin phototransduction.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
In mammals, a subset of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) expresses the photopigment melanopsin, which renders them intrinsically photosensitive (ipRGCs). These ipRGCs mediate various non-image-forming visual functions such as circadian photoentrainment and ...
Kylie S Chew   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Single Residue Mutation in the Gαq Subunit of the G Protein Complex Causes Blindness in Drosophila

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2018
Heterotrimeric G proteins play central roles in many signaling pathways, including the phototransduction cascade in animals. However, the degree of involvement of the G protein subunit Gαq is not clear since animals with previously reported strong loss ...
Jinguo Cao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic organization, evolution, and expression of photoprotein and opsin genes in Mnemiopsis leidyi: a new view of ctenophore photocytes

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2012
Background Calcium-activated photoproteins are luciferase variants found in photocyte cells of bioluminescent jellyfish (Phylum Cnidaria) and comb jellies (Phylum Ctenophora).
Schnitzler Christine E   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Optical Coherence Tomography for Intrinsic Signal Optoretinography: Recent Developments and Deployment Challenges

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
Intrinsic optical signal (IOS) imaging of the retina, also termed as optoretinogram or optoretinography (ORG), promises a non-invasive method for the objective assessment of retinal function.
Tae-Hoon Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Characterization of Phototransduction Genes of the Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama

open access: yesInsects
Opsin plays a regulatory role in phototaxis of Diaphorina citri, functioning as the initial station in the phototransduction cascade. Our study aimed to explore the D. citri phototransduction pathway to identify elicitors that may enhance D.
Shao-Ping Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deep Diversity: Extensive Variation in the Components of Complex Visual Systems across Animals

open access: yesCells, 2022
Understanding the molecular underpinnings of the evolution of complex (multi-part) systems is a fundamental topic in biology. One unanswered question is to what the extent do similar or different genes and regulatory interactions underlie similar complex
Oliver Vöcking   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predictably manipulating photoreceptor light responses to reveal their role in downstream visual responses

open access: yeseLife
Computation in neural circuits relies on the judicious use of nonlinear circuit components. In many cases, multiple nonlinear components work collectively to control circuit outputs. Separating the contributions of these different components is difficult,
Qiang Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implications of dimeric activation of PDE6 for rod phototransduction [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2018
We examine the implications of a recent report providing evidence that two transducins must bind to the rod phosphodiesterase to elicit significant hydrolytic activity.
Trevor D. Lamb   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Smart Nanotechnologies for Multimodal Neuromodulation and Brain Interfacing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in smart nanotechnologies are expanding the toolbox for brain interfacing, from wireless neuromodulation and high‐resolution sensing to targeted delivery within the central nervous system. By combining responsive nanomaterials with bioinspired design, these platforms enable multimodal interactions with neurons and glia, while also ...
Tommaso Curiale   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bicarbonate and Ca2+ sensing modulators activate photoreceptor ROS-GC1 synergistically

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2016
Photoreceptor ROS-GC1, a prototype subfamily member of the membrane guanylate cyclase family, is a central component of phototransduction. It is a single transmembrane-spanning protein, composed of modular blocks.
Teresa eDuda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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