Results 51 to 60 of about 191,019 (230)

THE PINEAL GLAND INERT [PDF]

open access: yesSouthern Medical Journal, 1916
n ...
openaire   +1 more source

Production of 3D printed biomodels of the canine brain for veterinary neuroanatomy teaching

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Teaching neuroanatomy presents multiple challenges to both students and teachers, as it is a subject with highly dense content that commonly causes the development of aversion by students, a phenomenon referred to as “neurophobia,” which has been documented in human and veterinary medicine students.
João Victor Barbosa Tenório Fireman   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating discrepancies between high‐yield neuroscience conditions in preclerkship medical education and national clinical incidence

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Medical education must balance foundational science with clinical relevance. Increasing emphasis on standardized assessments has led to prioritization of “high‐yield” conditions—those most likely to be assessed. Subsequently, educators and students often prioritize these conditions.
Kathryn Veazey, Oheneba Boadum
wiley   +1 more source

Designing and evaluating a neuroanatomy learning experience using multiple external representations

open access: yesAnatomical Sciences Education, EarlyView.
Abstract Neuroanatomy is challenging, requiring multiple external representations (MER) for comprehension. While studies have examined individual representations of neuroanatomy, a gap remains in understanding how students link across MER, especially between technology‐generated representations with everyday experiences.
Valeria Vendries, Ji Shen
wiley   +1 more source

TLR4 and CD14 receptors expressed in rat pineal gland trigger NFKB pathway

open access: yes, 2010
Nuclear factor-kappa B (NFKB), a pivotal player in inflammatory responses, is constitutively expressed in the pineal gland. Corticosterone inhibits pineal NFKB leading to an enhancement of melatonin production, while tumor necrosis factor (TNF) leads to ...
Werneck de Avellar, Maria Christina [UNESP]   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Role of SoxE transcription factors in development and disease

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Sox8, Sox9, and Sox10 arose by multiple rounds of genome duplications from a single SoxE gene in ancestral vertebrates. In this review, we will briefly discuss the molecular structure and function of SoxE transcription factors and their evolutionary origin. We will then discuss their expression, function, and developmental disorders.
Merin Lawrence, Gerhard Schlosser
wiley   +1 more source

The role of tryptophan hydroxylase‐1 in metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Silencing hepatic tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) alleviated diet‐induced steatotic liver disease by reducing lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, inflammation, fibrosis, and hepatocyte apoptosis. These protective effects were mediated, at least in part, through restoration of Parkin‐dependent mitochondrial autophagy, identifying hepatic TPH1 as a ...
Shuangzhen Jia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

HISTOMORPHOGENESIS OF PINEAL GLAND IN GOAT FOETUSES [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 2011
Prenatal development of pineal gland in goat was studied using 52 goat foetuses ranging from 1.4cm CRL (24 days of gestation) to 41.5cm CRL (full term). Pineal gland developed during the seventh week as a conical evagination on the caudo-dorsal aspect of
K. M. Lucy   +3 more
doaj  

Glial cells expressing visual cycle genes are vital for photoreceptor survival in the zebrafish pineal gland

open access: yes, 2023
Photoreceptors in the vertebrate eye are dependent on the retinal pigmented epithelium for a variety of functions including retinal re-isomerization and waste disposal.
Ghosh, Raghumoy,   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Neurotrophic Signaling, Sleep Physiology, and Retinal Neuroprotection: Integrative Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications for Glaucoma

open access: yesSensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
Glaucoma is increasingly understood as a neurodegenerative disorder shaped by sleep and circadian physiology, not intraocular pressure alone. Sleep loss and obstructive sleep apnea suppress BDNF–TrkB neurotrophic signaling, impair sleep‐dependent glymphatic clearance, and trigger microglial neuroinflammation and vascular insult at the optic nerve head,
Karyme M. Alemán‐Villa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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