Results 71 to 80 of about 22,457 (246)

Bifurcate Regulation of Hematopoietic Homeostasis and Bone Osteogenesis by VHL‐HIF2α‐Controlled Adipocyte Function

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The VHL‐HIF2α (VHL is Von Hippel‐Lindau) axis in adipocytes differentially regulates hematopoiesis and bone formation through stem cell factor (SCF) and chemerin, respectively. This hypoxia‐responsive pathway in adipocytes establishes a systemic signaling network with HSCs and MSCs to maintain tissue homeostasis, revealing a targetable axis for ...
Qian Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faecalibaculum rodentium Alleviates Ionizing Radiation‐Induced Damage in Mice by Improving Intestinal Integrity and Hematopoiesis via Its Metabolite Butyrate

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The model shows the probiotics screening and underlying mechanisms of F. rodentiumn in alleviating IR‐induced tissue injury. Stress‐induced STAT3 mitochondria localization decreases F. rodentium abundance and butyrate concentration. Supplementation of F.
Hanyong Zhu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The laforin/malin E3-ubiquitin ligase complex ubiquitinates pyruvate kinase M1/M2 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
[Background] Lafora disease (LD, OMIM 254780) is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder produced mainly by mutations in two genes: EPM2A, encoding the dual specificity phosphatase laforin, and EPM2B, encoding the E3-ubiquitin ligase malin.
Pablo Lujan, Pascual Sanz, Rosa Viana
core   +1 more source

Engineered Multifunctional Hydrogel Delivering Novel CBX7 Inhibitor Modulates Cuproptosis Via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation to Restore Cardiac Function in Aged Myocardial Infarction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An age‐adapted therapy pairs δ‐Amyrenone, a CBX7 inhibitor, with an alginate hydrogel (CSAδ) to rescue infarcted elderly hearts. CSAδ disrupts CBX7–ATP7A liquid–liquid phase separation, restores ATP7A trafficking and copper efflux, suppresses cuproptosis, supplies oxygen, scavenges ROS, promotes M2 polarization, supports angiogenesis, and enhances ...
Jun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amifostine enhances the resistance of renal proximal tubular epithelial cells to cisplatin by upregulating PKM2

open access: yes陆军军医大学学报, 2023
Objective To explore the molecular mechanism of amifostine in relieving cisplatin nephrotoxicity. Methods CCK-8 assay was used to detect the inhibitory effect of amifostine on cisplatin cytotoxicity in HK-2 and primary renal proximal tubular epithelial ...
XUE Rong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ALDOA‐Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming is a Targetable Vulnerability for Ferroptosis Sensitization in Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
ALDOA‐depletion‐mediated glycolytic reprogramming promotes autophagy‐mediated degradation of MBOAT2, increasing the ratio of phospholipids containing pro‐ferroptotic polyunsaturated fatty acids over anti‐ferroptotic monounsaturated fatty acids, and thus sensitizing cancer cells to ferroptosis.
Pengqi Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT5 Desuccinylates and Activates Pyruvate Kinase M2 to Block Macrophage IL-1β Production and to Prevent DSS-Induced Colitis in Mice

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
LPS-activated macrophages undergo a metabolic shift from dependence on mitochondria-produced ATP to reliance on aerobic glycolysis, where PKM2 is a critical determinant.
Fang Wang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

PKM2–c-Myc–Survivin Cascade Regulates the Cell Proliferation, Migration, and Tamoxifen Resistance in Breast Cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
The M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase (PKM2), as a key glycolytic enzyme, plays important roles in tumorigenesis and chemotherapeutic drug resistance. However, the intricate mechanism of PKM2 as a protein kinase regulating breast cancer progression and ...
Pian Yu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flipping the Switch: MeCP2‐Mediated Lactylation Rewires Microglial Metabolism and Inflammation via the HK2/mTOR Axis in Poststroke Neuroinflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Stroke‐induced lactate accumulation promotes p300‐mediated lactylation of methyl‐CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) at lysine 210, which reprograms microglial metabolism toward glycolysis and activates the hexokinase 2 (HK2)/mTOR axis. This cascade promotes proinflammatory responses and impairs neurofunctional outcomes.
Zengyu Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of PKM2 on global metabolic changes and prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: from gene expression to drug discovery

open access: yesBMC Cancer, 2018
Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor that threatens global human health. High PKM2 expression is widely reported in multiple cancers, especially in HCC.
Wen-Wen Lv   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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