Results 161 to 170 of about 10,967 (189)

Human stem cell models to study placode development, function and pathology

open access: yesDevelopment, 2022
ABSTRACT Placodes are embryonic structures originating from the rostral ectoderm that give rise to highly diverse organs and tissues, comprising the anterior pituitary gland, paired sense organs and cranial sensory ganglia. Their development, including the underlying gene regulatory networks and signalling pathways, have been for the ...
Eleonora Conti, Oliver Harschnitz
openaire   +3 more sources

A Molecular Analysis of Neural Olfactory Placode Differentiation in Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

open access: yesStem Cells and Development, 2022
During embryonic development, the olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and the gonadotropic-releasing hormone neurons (GNRHNs) migrate from the early nasal cavity, known as the olfactory placode, to the brain. Defects in the development of OSNs and GNRHNs result in neurodevelopmental disorders such as anosmia and congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism ...
Rebecca L. Bricker   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Two Olfactory Placode Derived Galanin Subpopulations: Luteinizing Hormone‐Releasing Hormone Neurones and Vomeronasal Cells

Journal of Neuroendocrinology, 2000
In adult rodents, the peptide galanin is expressed in a subpopulation of hypothalamic luteinizing hormone‐releasing hormone (LHRH) neurones in an activity‐dependent manner. In this investigation, we examined whether galanin mRNA expression in mice was activated coincident with LHRH mRNA expression, as LHRH neurones differentiate from the olfactory ...
S, Key, S, Wray
openaire   +3 more sources

Neural Crest‐Placode Cell Interactions during Cranial Ganglia Assembly

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2016
The cranial sensory ganglia are created from two motile cell populations, neural crest cells and placode cell‐derived neurons. Defects in the migration and interaction of these cells can cause abnormalities in craniofacial development and in the formation of the sensory nervous system, leading to conditions such as cleft lip/palate, neuralgia, and ...
L. Taneyhill
openaire   +2 more sources

Cell migration from the transplanted olfactory placode in Xenopus

Anatomy and Embryology, 1995
The eye vesicle of Xenopus borealis has been replaced with the transplanted olfactory primordium from Xenopus laevis in an attempt to determine whether cells from the transplant could migrate along the regrowing olfactory nerve and become incorporated into the CNS of the host. The use of X. laevis and X.
H, Koo, P P, Graziadei
openaire   +2 more sources

Hair cells in ascidians and the evolution of lateral line placodes

Evolution & Development, 2004
The vertebrate hair cells are ciliary highly differentiated mechanoreceptors whose name derives from the peculiar microvilli, called stereovilli, that protrude into the fluid-filled cavities of the inner ear or lateral line organs. They differ from the primary sensory cells found in most invertebrates in that they are axonless, thus being secondary ...
MANNI, LUCIA   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Neural crest and placode roles in formation and patterning of cranial sensory ganglia in lamprey

Genesis, 2020
Vertebrates possess paired cranial sensory ganglia derived from two embryonic cell populations, neural crest and placodes. Cranial sensory ganglia arose prior to the divergence of jawed and jawless vertebrates, but the developmental mechanisms that ...
Tian Yuan, Joshua R. York, D. McCauley
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exosome-shuttled miR-126 mediates ethanol-induced disruption of neural crest cell-placode cell interaction by targeting SDF1

Toxicological Sciences, 2023
Abstract During embryonic development, 2 populations of multipotent stem cells, cranial neural crest cells (NCCs) and epibranchial placode cells (PCs), are anatomically adjacent to each other. The coordinated migration of NCCs and PCs plays a major role in the morphogenesis of craniofacial skeletons and cranial nerves.
Yihong Li   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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