Results 11 to 20 of about 23,940 (309)

Sucrose Metabolism in Plastids [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2001
Abstract The question whether sucrose (Suc) is present inside plastids has been long debated. Low Suc levels were reported to be present inside isolated chloroplasts, but these were argued to be artifacts of the isolation procedures used.
Gerrits, N.   +6 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Plastids and mitochondria comportment in dividing meiocytes of Psilotum nudum

open access: yesActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2014
In prophase I meiocyte plastids and mitochondria were situated at random. By telophase I plastids and mitochondria were aggregated in an equatorial plane.
D. Tchórzewska   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The chloroplast min system functions differentially in two specific nongreen plastids in Arabidopsis thaliana. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
The nongreen plastids, such as etioplasts, chromoplasts, etc., as well as chloroplasts, are all derived from proplastids in the meristem. To date, the Min system members in plants have been identified as regulators of FtsZ-ring placement, which are ...
Peng Wang   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Global metagenomics reveals plastid diversity and unexplored algal lineages [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Photosynthetic organelles in eukaryotes originated through primary endosymbiosis with a cyanobacterium, an event that profoundly shaped the evolutionary landscape of the eukaryotic tree of life.
Bikash Shrestha   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complex Plastids and the Evolution of the Marine Phytoplankton [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2023
Photosynthesis allows for the formation of biomass from inorganic carbon and therefore greatly enhances the amount of organic material on planet Earth.
Ansgar Gruber, Linda K. Medlin
doaj   +2 more sources

Overexpression of PSY1 increases fruit skin and flesh carotenoid content and reveals associated transcription factors in apple (Malus × domestica)

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Knowledge of the transcriptional regulation of the carotenoid metabolic pathway is still emerging and here, we have misexpressed a key biosynthetic gene in apple to highlight potential transcriptional regulators of this pathway. We overexpressed phytoene
Charles Ampomah-Dwamena   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rice carotenoid biofortification and yield improvement conferred by endosperm-specific overexpression of OsGLK1

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Carotenoids, indispensable isoprenoid phytonutrients, are synthesized in plastids and are known to be deficient in rice endosperm. Many studies, involving transgenic manipulations of carotenoid biosynthetic genes, have been performed to obtain carotenoid-
Zhenjun Li   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eukaryotes arose after genetic recombination [PDF]

open access: yesArchive of Oncology, 2006
Division of ancestral prokaryotic pragenome into two circular double-stranded DNA molecules by genetic recombination, is a base for future separate evolution of nuclear and mitochondrial gene compartment.
Stupar Milanko R.
doaj   +1 more source

Eco-Evolutionary Perspectives on Mixoplankton

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Mixotrophy, i.e., the capability of both phototrophy and phagotrophy within a single organism, is a prominent trophic mode in aquatic ecosystems. Mixotrophic strategies can be highly advantageous when feeding or photosynthesis alone does not sustain ...
Joost Samir Mansour   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Core Module of Nuclear Genes Regulated by Biogenic Retrograde Signals from Plastids

open access: yesPlants, 2021
Chloroplast biogenesis during seedling development of angiosperms is a rapid and highly dynamic process that parallels the light-dependent photomorphogenic programme.
Björn Grübler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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