Results 31 to 40 of about 23,940 (309)

Genetic and Molecular Genetic Basis of Nuclear-Plastid Incompatibilities

open access: yesPlants, 2019
Genetic analysis of nuclear-cytoplasm incompatibilities is not straightforward and requires an elaborated experimental design. A number of species have been genetically studied, but notable advances in genetic mapping of nuclear loci involved in nuclear ...
Vera S. Bogdanova
doaj   +1 more source

The Arabidopsis arc5 and arc6 mutations differentially affect plastid morphology in pavement and guard cells in the leaf epidermis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Chloroplasts, or photosynthetic plastids, multiply by binary fission, forming a homogeneous population in plant cells. In Arabidopsis thaliana, the division apparatus (or division ring) of mesophyll chloroplasts includes an inner envelope transmembrane ...
Makoto T Fujiwara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Overview of Pentatricopeptide Repeat (PPR) Proteins in the Moss Physcomitrium patens and Their Role in Organellar Gene Expression

open access: yesPlants, 2022
Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins are one type of helical repeat protein that are widespread in eukaryotes. In particular, there are several hundred PPR members in flowering plants.
Mamoru Sugita
doaj   +1 more source

Plastids, starch and chlorophyll in Vitis vinifera L. berry during its ontogenesis

open access: yesOENO One, 1995
Structural and ultrastructural investigations on plastidial ontogenesis in the tissues of Vitis vinifera berry arc realised in narrow association with starch and chlorophyll dosages from the stage of fruit setting till berry ripeness. During the whole of
Monique Fougère-Rifot   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Precursor uptake assays and metabolic analyses in isolated tomato fruit chromoplasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Background Carotenoids are the most widespread group of pigments found in nature. In addition to their role in the physiology of the plant, carotenoids also have nutritional relevance as their incorporation in the human diet provides health benefits.
Pateraki, Irini   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Proteomic Analysis of Chloroplast-to-Chromoplast Transition in Tomato Reveals Metabolic Shifts Coupled with Disrupted Thylakoid Biogenesis Machinery and Elevated Energy-Production Components [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
A comparative proteomic approach was performed to identify differentially expressed proteins in plastids at three stages of tomato(Solanum lycopersicum) fruit ripening (mature-green, breaker, red). Stringent curation and processing of the data from three
Bouyssie, David   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Tissue-specific isolation of tagged Arabidopsis plastids

open access: yes, 2023
Plastids are found in all plant cell types. However, most extraction methods to study these organelles are performed at the organ level (e.g., leaf, root, fruit) and do not allow for tissue-specific resolution, which hinders our understanding of their ...
Keech, Olivier   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Functions of tocopherols in the cells of plants and other photosynthetic organisms [PDF]

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2014
Tocopherol synthesis has only been observed in photosynthetic organisms (plants, algae and some cyanobacteria). Tocopherol is synthesized in the inner membrane of chloroplasts and distributed between chloroplast membranes, thylakoids and plastoglobules ...
V. M. Mokrosnop
doaj   +1 more source

Chloroplast to chromoplast transition in tomato fruit: spectral confocalmicroscopy analyses of carotenoids and chlorophylls in isolated plastids and time-lapse recording on intact live tissue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
During evolution, chromoplasts have emerged as plastid structures which accumulate pigments to facilitate flower pollination and seed dispersal of fleshy fruit.
Jauneau, Alain   +16 more
core   +1 more source

Presequence translocase-associated motor subunits of the mitochondrial protein import apparatus are dual-targeted to mitochondria and plastids

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
The import and assembly of most of the mitochondrial proteome is regulated by protein translocases located within the mitochondrial membranes. The Presequence Translocase-Associated Motor (PAM) complex powers the translocation of proteins across the ...
Mabel Gill-Hille   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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