Results 151 to 160 of about 53,758 (224)

Clinical‐Grade Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Neural Precursor Cells Restore Motor Function and Preserve Striatal Integrity in a Quinolinic Acid‐Lesioned Rat Model of Huntington's Disease

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Clinical‐grade HLA‐homozygous iPSC‐derived neural precursor cells restore motor function, rebuild striatal circuitry and reduce neuroinflammation in QA‐lesioned rats. These findings demonstrate robust neuronal replacement and microenvironment modulation, supporting their potential as a regenerative therapy for Huntington's disease.
Hyeonjoong Jeon, Il‐Shin Lee, Sanghun Lee, Hyo Chang Park, Beomsoo Kim, Hyun Sook Kim, Jihwan Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of PHOX2B gene expression by the long non‐coding natural antisense RNA PHOX2B‐AS1

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
PHOX2B is a transcription factor essential for autonomic nervous system development. We identify and characterize PHOX2B‐AS1, a human long non‐coding antisense transcript at the PHOX2B locus, along with its murine counterpart. Our findings reveal bidirectional transcription and reciprocal regulation: PHOX2B activates PHOX2B‐AS1, whereas PHOX2B‐AS1 ...
Simona Di Lascio, Ana Lucia Cuadros Gamboa, Martina Bertocchi, Filippo Chiesa, Francesca Cargnin, Ettore Mosca, Paride Pelucchi, Viviana Tritto, Stefania Corti, Isabella Ceccherini, Paola Riva, Roberta Benfante, Diego Fornasari   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

CG-CNN: Self-Supervised Feature Extraction Through Contextual Guidance and Transfer Learning

IEEE Access
Contextually Guided Convolutional Neural Networks (CG-CNNs) employ self-supervision and contextual information to develop transferable features across diverse domains, including visual, tactile, temporal, and textual data.
Olcay Kursun, Ahmad Patooghy, Peyman Poursani, Oleg V. Favorov   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perinatal and early infant outcomes after first‐versus second‐generation integrase strand transfer inhibitor use in pregnancy

HIV Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction Integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs) are first‐line antiretroviral medications used in pregnancy. Pre‐clinical research suggests adverse effects in human stem cells associated with second‐ versus first‐generation INSTIs.
Rosa Balleny, Jeffrey Man Hay Wong, Terry Lee, Ari Bitnun, Isabelle Boucoiran, Jason Brophy, Jeannette Comeau, Fatima Kakkar, Athena McConnell, Laura Sauvé, Joel Singer, Alena Tse‐Chang, Deborah Money   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed, Sara El Moshy, Israa Ahmed Radwan, Dina Rady, Aiah A. El‐Rashidy, Marwa M. S. Abbass, Christof E. Dörfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Oxidative stress is involved in multiple chemical reactions that take place in different intracellular organelles: mitochondria, rough endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisomes, autophagy, and aging, and can be influenced by exogenous factors: nutrition, physical activity, psychological status, environmental conditions, microbiome, and drugs.
Pedro Bullon, Francesca Giampieri, Beatriz Bullon, Maurizio Battino   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reviewing the benefits and clinical outcomes of oral fibroblasts over mesenchymal stem cells for repairing periodontal defects during or after orthodontic tooth movement

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Orthodontic therapy applies forces to teeth, causing an inflammatory reaction in the periodontal ligament. This is repaired by remodeling of the periodontium, allowing tooth displacement. Although orthodontic therapy is mostly initiated during childhood and adolescence, the number of adults seeking this treatment is increasing as our society's
Ludovica Parisi, Eleni Mavrogonatou, Anton Sculean, Dimitris Kletsas, Martin Degen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Canonical and non‐canonical functions of proteins regulating mitochondrial dynamics in mammalian physiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles that continuously remodel their architecture through coordinated cycles of fusion and fission. This review examines the four key GTPases that orchestrate mitochondrial dynamics in mammals: MFN1, MFN2, OPA1, and DRP1.
Rémi Chaney, Vincent Marcangeli, Krystel Desjardins, Shima Taherkhani, Gilles Gouspillou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intricacies of Pluripotency.

Journal of stem cells & regenerative medicine, 2015
Pluripotent stem cells have the potential to differentiate into 200 odd cell types present in adult body. Pluripotent stem cells available for regenerative medicine include embryonic stem (ES) cells, induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells and very small ES-like stem (VSELs) cells. Nuclear OCT-4 is one of the crucial factors that dictate pluripotent state.
openaire   +2 more sources

Blebbistatin reduces calcium buffering in cardiomyocytes: Consequences for cellular electrophysiology

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Blebbistatin reduces Ca2+ buffering in induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived atrial cardiomyocytes. Blebbistatin, a widely used excitation–contraction uncoupling agent, decreases calcium (Ca2+) buffer affinity (increased buffer dissociation constant), leading to elevated diastolic Ca2+ levels, increased sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+
Izzatullo Sobitov, Katharina Ritzenhoff, Marie Gaulrapp, Lea Becker, Aiste Liutkute, Fitzwilliam Seibertz, Funsho E. Fakuade, Fleur E. Mason, Niels Voigt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source