Results 21 to 30 of about 44,321 (243)

Functions of Conserved Domains of Human Polynucleotide Phosphorylase on RNA Oxidation. [PDF]

open access: yesInsights Biomed Res, 2019
Human polynucleotide phosphorylase (hPNPase), an exoribonuclease that is primarily localized in mitochondria, plays an important role in reducing oxidized RNA and protecting cells under oxidative stress conditions. hPNPase contains two catalytic domains (
Malla S, Li Z.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Polynucleotide phosphorylase promotes the stability and function of Hfq-binding sRNAs by degrading target mRNA-derived fragments. [PDF]

open access: yesNucleic Acids Res, 2019
In many Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria, small regulatory RNAs (sRNAs) that bind the RNA chaperone Hfq have a pivotal role in modulating virulence, stress responses, metabolism and biofilm formation.
Cameron TA, Matz LM, Sinha D, De Lay NR.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Human polynucleotide phosphorylase in mitochondrial RNA metabolism. [PDF]

open access: yesBiosci Rep
Ever since its discovery more than 70 years ago, the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) has been the subject of intensive research that has highlighted its key functional roles.
Bakshi N   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Interaction of Bacillus subtilis Polynucleotide Phosphorylase and RNase Y: STRUCTURAL MAPPING AND EFFECT ON mRNA TURNOVER. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biol Chem, 2016
Polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), a 3′-to-5′ phosphorolytic exoribonuclease, is thought to be the primary enzyme responsible for turnover of Bacillus subtilis mRNA. The role of PNPase in B.
Salvo E   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Localization of components of the RNA-degrading machine in Bacillus subtilis [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
In bacteria, the control of mRNA stability is crucial to allow rapid adaptation to changing conditions. In most bacteria, RNA degradation is catalyzed by the RNA degradosome, a protein complex composed of endo- and exoribonucleases, RNA helicases and ...
Nora Cascante-Estepa   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

RNase E forms a complex with polynucleotide phosphorylase in cyanobacteria via a cyanobacterial-specific nonapeptide in the noncatalytic region. [PDF]

open access: yesRNA, 2014
The endoribonuclease RNase E in a range of bacteria has a conserved N-terminal catalytic domain and a less well-conserved C-terminal tail. While the role of the C-terminal tail in the formation of the degradosome, including the interaction with the ...
Zhang JY   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Crystal structure of Caulobacter crescentus polynucleotide phosphorylase reveals a mechanism of RNA substrate channelling and RNA degradosome assembly [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2012
Polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) is an exoribonuclease that cleaves single-stranded RNA substrates with 3′–5′ directionality and processive behaviour.
Steven W. Hardwick   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Helicase SUV3, polynucleotide phosphorylase, and mitochondrial polyadenylation polymerase form a transient complex to modulate mitochondrial mRNA polyadenylated tail lengths in response to energetic changes. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biol Chem, 2014
Background: Helicase SUV3, polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase), or mitochondrial poly(A) polymerases (mtPAP) have individual activity in regulating mitochondrial mRNA (mt-mRNA)-polyadenylated (poly(A)) tails.
Wang DD   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Exploring the mitochondrial microRNA import pathway through Polynucleotide Phosphorylase (PNPase). [PDF]

open access: yesJ Mol Cell Cardiol, 2017
Shepherd DL   +9 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

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