Oxidative Stress: Molecular Mechanisms, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets
Oxidative stress occurs when the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production overwhelms the ROS scavenging, which lead to genomic instability, epigenetic regulation, proteostasis imbalance, and lipid peroxidation, subsequently causing the occurrence and development of numerous diseases. ABSTRACT Although the physiological level of reactive oxygen species (
Yi Qin +10 more
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Biochemical Analysis of Recombinant Pea Seed Coat-Specific Polyphenol Oxidase (<i>Pea</i>PPO) in Relation to Various Phenolic Substrates. [PDF]
Franková A +12 more
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Improving Theaflavin-3,3'-digallate Production Efficiency Optimization by Transition State Conformation of Polyphenol Oxidase. [PDF]
Huang Y +8 more
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Cotton varieties resistant to Thrips tabaci exhibit lower soluble sugar and free amino acid levels, with smaller post‐infestation increases in these nutrients, resulting in reduced feeding rates and lighter damage. Key resistance evaluation indices include: damage severity, soluble sugars, free amino acids, soluble proteins, superoxide dismutase ...
Xiaohu Guo +4 more
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Soil extracellular enzymes drive soil carbon accumulation under elevated CO2
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Human‐driven increases in atmospheric CO2 (eCO2) are stimulating plant growth, thereby increasing the input of plant‐derived carbon into soils. The fate of this additional carbon depends on the capacity of soil microbiomes to decompose and transform organic matter, a ...
Yixuan Zhang +21 more
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Ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate, a safe food flavoring, competitively inhibits polyphenol oxidase and prevents browning in fresh-cut produce. [PDF]
Cui G +13 more
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Genome-Wide Analysis of the Polyphenol Oxidase Gene Family in Olea europaea Provides Insights into the Mechanism of Enzymatic Browning in Olive Fruit. [PDF]
Liu Q +5 more
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Biocontrol of Cabbage Head Rot: Paraphaeosphaeria minitans produces antifungal metabolites, disrupts sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and reduces disease incidence in cabbage under field conditions. ABSTRACT Cabbage head rot, caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, threatens crop yield and quality.
Meena V. Ruppavalli +6 more
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The Redox Properties of Polyphenols and Their Role in ROS Generation for Biomedical Applications
The dual redox nature of polyphenols enables antioxidant activity and controlled reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. This review details the biomedical applications of polyphenols in materials such as nanoparticles, coatings, and hydrogels for antimicrobial, tissue regeneration, and cancer therapies.
Jose Bolaños‐Cardet +7 more
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