Results 51 to 60 of about 7,014 (162)

Late phase inhibition of murine cytomegalovirus replication by synergistic action of interferon-gamma and tumour necrosis factor [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
We have shown previously that the antiviral function of CD4+ T lymphocytes against murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) is associated with the release of interferon- (IFN-).
Koszinowski, Ulrich H.   +5 more
core  

Ferritinophagy Rewires Carnitine‐Dependent Lipid Metabolism to Inhibit PRRSV and IAV Replication

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
NCOA4‐mediated ferritinophagy reprograms carnitine metabolism by disrupting Fe‐S cluster biogenesis, thereby establishing an iron‐lipid axis that suppresses various viruses, including PRRSV and IAV. However, viruses counteract this mechanism by degrading NCOA4.
Kaifeng Guan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery and Engineering of a Rat Endogenous Retrovirus Reverse Transcriptase for Efficient Prime Editing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We screened 558 reverse transcriptases and engineered an optimized rat endogenous retrovirus‐derived variant, enRERV‐RT, via structure‐guided engineering and deep mutational scanning. This enhanced prime editor, based on the engineered RT, outperforms conventional M‐MLV‐RT systems across plant and animal cells, particularly at hard‐to‐edit loci ...
Linsha Ma   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comprehensive Protocols for Detecting Xenotransplantation-Relevant Viruses

open access: yesMethods and Protocols
Xenotransplantation using pig cells, tissues, or organs is advancing toward clinical application to address the shortage of human donor organs for treating organ failure.
Hina Jhelum   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Cytoskeletal Remodeling to Oocyte Quality: The Emerging Role of Mechanics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical properties of the oocyte are increasingly recognized as critical determinants of meiotic success and developmental potential. How actomyosin remodeling controls oocyte mechanics, how these properties are altered in pathological conditions, and how they could serve as markers in reproductive medicine are examined.
Anastasia Shihabi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xenotransplantation of Genetically Modified Neonatal Pig Islets Cures Diabetes in Baboons

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Xenotransplantation using porcine donors is rapidly approaching clinical applicability as an alternative therapy for treatment of many end-stage diseases including type 1 diabetes.
Wayne J. Hawthorne   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Porcine kidney xenotransplantation: From primate models to clinical reality

open access: yesAnimal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
In the face of a critical shortage of human donor kidneys for end‐stage renal disease patients, porcine kidney xenotransplantation has emerged as a viable solution. This field has navigated major hurdles, including immune rejection, physiological incompatibilities, potential biomechanical differences and the risk of cross‐species infection. To overcome
Zihang Guo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

First virological and pathological study of Göttingen Minipigs with Dippity Pig Syndrome (DPS).

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Dippity Pig Syndrome (DPS) is a well-known but rare complex of clinical signs affecting minipigs, which has not been thoroughly investigated yet. Clinically affected animals show acute appearance of red, exudating lesions across the spine.
Hina Jhelum   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanopore direct RNA sequencing and the epitranscriptome: Advances in mapping native RNA landscapes

open access: yesiMeta, EarlyView.
Nanopore direct RNA sequencing advances transcriptomics by capturing full‐length transcripts and multiple RNA modifications; this review details its principles, workflows, tools, applications, challenges, and future research potential. Abstract Nanopore direct RNA sequencing (DRS) has transformed transcriptomics by enabling single‐molecule, long‐read ...
Tianyuan Zhang   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Application of Methods Detecting Xenotransplantation-Relevant Viruses for Screening German Slaughterhouse Pigs

open access: yesViruses
Detection methods have been developed to prevent transmission of zoonotic or xenozoonotic porcine viruses after transplantation of pig organs or cells to the recipient (xenotransplantation).
Hina Jhelum   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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