Results 21 to 30 of about 12,064 (247)

INWARD RECTIFIERS AND THEIR REGULATION BY ENDOGENOUS POLYAMINES

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
Inwardly-rectifying potassium (Kir) channels contribute to maintenance of the resting membrane potential and regulation of electrical excitation in many cell types.
Victoria A Baronas   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into GIRK2 channel modulation by cholesterol and PIP2

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels are important for determining neuronal excitability. In addition to G proteins, GIRK channels are potentiated by membrane cholesterol, which is elevated in the brains of people with ...
Yamuna Kalyani Mathiharan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Why do platelets express K+ channels?

open access: yesPlatelets, 2021
Potassium ions have widespread roles in cellular homeostasis and activation as a consequence of their large outward concentration gradient across the surface membrane and ability to rapidly move through K+-selective ion channels.
Joy R Wright, Martyn P. Mahaut-Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of cromakalim (BRL 34915) on potassium conductances in CA3 neurons of the guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
The action of the potassium channel activator, cromakalim (BRL 34915), on membrane potential, input resistance and current-voltage-relationship of CA3 neurons in a slice preparation of the guinea-pig hippocampus was investigated by means of intracellular
Ten Bruggencate, Gerrit   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Structural mechanism underlying G protein family-specific regulation of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Opening of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRK) is coupled to the activation of a GPCR. Here the authors use NMR and cell-based BRET assays to gain insights into the mechanisms underlying family-specific activation and find that ...
Hanaho Kano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocal modulation of IK1-INa extends excitability in cardiac ventricular cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2016
The inwardly rectifying potassium current (IK1) and the fast inward sodium current (INa) are reciprocally modulated in mammalian ventricular myocytes.
Anthony Varghese
doaj   +1 more source

Novel KCNJ10 Compound Heterozygous Mutations Causing EAST/SeSAME-Like Syndrome Compromise Potassium Channel Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2019
Inwardly rectifying K+ channel 4.1 (Kir4.1), encoded by KCNJ10, is a member of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel family. In the brain, Kir4.1 is predominant in astrocytic glia and accounts for the spatial buffering of K+ released by neurons ...
Hongfeng Zhang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regions Responsible for the Assembly of Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 1996
Inwardly rectifying potassium channels have an important role in determining the resting potential of the cell. They are tetrameric proteins with two transmembrane segments (M1 and M2), a pore-forming loop (H5), a cytoplasmic N-terminal, and longer C-terminal domain. We have used biochemical and electrophysiological methods to identify regions required
Tinker, Andrew   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Self-organized enhancement of conductivity in biological ion channels [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
We discuss an example of self-organization in a biological system. It arises from long-range ion–ion interactions, and it leads us to propose a new kind of enhanced conduction in ion channels.
Kaufman, Igor   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channel Kir2.1 and its “Kir-ious” Regulation by Protein Trafficking and Roles in Development and Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Potassium (K+) homeostasis is tightly regulated for optimal cell and organismal health. Failure to control potassium balance results in disease, including cardiac arrythmias and developmental disorders.
Natalie A. Hager   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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