Results 21 to 30 of about 12,064 (247)
INWARD RECTIFIERS AND THEIR REGULATION BY ENDOGENOUS POLYAMINES
Inwardly-rectifying potassium (Kir) channels contribute to maintenance of the resting membrane potential and regulation of electrical excitation in many cell types.
Victoria A Baronas +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Structural insights into GIRK2 channel modulation by cholesterol and PIP2
Summary: G-protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels are important for determining neuronal excitability. In addition to G proteins, GIRK channels are potentiated by membrane cholesterol, which is elevated in the brains of people with ...
Yamuna Kalyani Mathiharan +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Why do platelets express K+ channels?
Potassium ions have widespread roles in cellular homeostasis and activation as a consequence of their large outward concentration gradient across the surface membrane and ability to rapidly move through K+-selective ion channels.
Joy R Wright, Martyn P. Mahaut-Smith
doaj +1 more source
Effects of cromakalim (BRL 34915) on potassium conductances in CA3 neurons of the guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro [PDF]
The action of the potassium channel activator, cromakalim (BRL 34915), on membrane potential, input resistance and current-voltage-relationship of CA3 neurons in a slice preparation of the guinea-pig hippocampus was investigated by means of intracellular
Ten Bruggencate, Gerrit +2 more
core +1 more source
Opening of G protein-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRK) is coupled to the activation of a GPCR. Here the authors use NMR and cell-based BRET assays to gain insights into the mechanisms underlying family-specific activation and find that ...
Hanaho Kano +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Reciprocal modulation of IK1-INa extends excitability in cardiac ventricular cells
The inwardly rectifying potassium current (IK1) and the fast inward sodium current (INa) are reciprocally modulated in mammalian ventricular myocytes.
Anthony Varghese
doaj +1 more source
Inwardly rectifying K+ channel 4.1 (Kir4.1), encoded by KCNJ10, is a member of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel family. In the brain, Kir4.1 is predominant in astrocytic glia and accounts for the spatial buffering of K+ released by neurons ...
Hongfeng Zhang +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Regions Responsible for the Assembly of Inwardly Rectifying Potassium Channels [PDF]
Inwardly rectifying potassium channels have an important role in determining the resting potential of the cell. They are tetrameric proteins with two transmembrane segments (M1 and M2), a pore-forming loop (H5), a cytoplasmic N-terminal, and longer C-terminal domain. We have used biochemical and electrophysiological methods to identify regions required
Tinker, Andrew +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Self-organized enhancement of conductivity in biological ion channels [PDF]
We discuss an example of self-organization in a biological system. It arises from long-range ion–ion interactions, and it leads us to propose a new kind of enhanced conduction in ion channels.
Kaufman, Igor +9 more
core +1 more source
Potassium (K+) homeostasis is tightly regulated for optimal cell and organismal health. Failure to control potassium balance results in disease, including cardiac arrythmias and developmental disorders.
Natalie A. Hager +3 more
doaj +1 more source

