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The atomic structures of K+ channels have added a new dimension to our understanding of K+ channel function. I will briefly review how structures have influenced our views on ion conduction, gating of the pore, and voltage sensing.
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Segment-specific expression of 2P domain potassium channel genes in human nephron. [PDF]
BackgroundThe 2P domain potassium (K2P) channels are a recently discovered ion channel superfamily. Structurally, K2P channels are distinguished by the presence of two pore forming loops within one channel subunit. Functionally, they are characterized by
Bockenhauer, Detlef+3 more
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MiRP1 forms IKr potassium channels with HERG and is associated with cardiac arrhythmia. [PDF]
A novel potassium channel gene has been cloned, characterized, and associated with cardiac arrhythmia. The gene encodes MinK-related peptide 1 (MiRP1), a small integral membrane subunit that assembles with HERG, a pore-forming protein, to alter its ...
Antzelevitch+64 more
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Potassium Channel Mechanics [PDF]
What is the moving part that switches an ion channel's current on and off? In this issue of Neuron del Camino and Yellen (2001) exploit scanning cysteine mutagenesis and sulfhydryl reagents to show that the intracellular end of the S6 helices forms a mechanical gate for the Shaker potassium channel.
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Coincidence detector neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO) are sensitive to interaural time differences in the range of a few tens of microseconds. The biophysical basis for this remarkable acuity is a short integration time constant of the membrane,
Alisha L. Nabel+9 more
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Potassium ions can cross both the outer and inner mitochondrial membranes by means of multiple routes. A few potassium-permeable ion channels exist in the outer membrane, while in the inner membrane, a multitude of different potassium-selective and ...
Yevheniia Kravenska+2 more
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The natural flavone acacetin inhibits several voltage-gated potassium currents in atrial myocytes, and has anti-atrial fibrillation (AF) effect in experimental AF models.
Kui-Hao Chen+9 more
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Kv7 and Kv11 channels in myometrial regulation. [PDF]
Ion channels play a key role in defining myometrial contractility. Modulation of ion channel populations is proposed to underpin gestational changes in uterine contractility associated with the transition from uterine quiescence to active labour.
Iain A. Greenwood+3 more
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Central cavity dehydration as a gating mechanism of potassium channels
The hydrophobic gating model, in which ion permeation is inhibited by the hydrophobicity, rather than a physical occlusion of the nanopore, functions in various ion channels including potassium channels.
Ruo-Xu Gu, Bert L. de Groot
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Subunit composition of minK potassium channels. [PDF]
Expression of minK protein in Xenopus oocytes induces a slowly activating, voltage-dependent, potassium-selective current. Point mutations in minK that alter current gating kinetics, ion selectivity, pharmacology, and response to protein kinase C all ...
Goldstein, SA, Wang, KW
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