Results 21 to 30 of about 4,765 (208)

(p)ppGpp Metabolism and Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacterial Pathogens

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Single cell microorganisms including pathogens relentlessly face myriads of physicochemical stresses in their living environment. In order to survive and multiply under such unfavorable conditions, microbes have evolved with complex genetic networks ...
Bhabatosh Das, Rupak K. Bhadra
doaj   +2 more sources

SlyA Transcriptional Regulator Is Not Directly Affected by ppGpp Levels

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
The SlyA transcriptional regulator controls the expression of genes involved in virulence and production of surface components in S. Typhimurium and E. coli.
Julia Bartoli   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcriptional Responses to ppGpp and DksA [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Microbiology, 2018
The stringent response to nutrient deprivation is a stress response found throughout the bacterial domain of life. Although first described in proteobacteria for matching ribosome synthesis to the cell's translation status and for preventing formation of defective ribosomal particles, the response is actually much broader, regulating many hundreds of ...
Richard L, Gourse   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Two (p)ppGpp Synthetase Genes, relA and spoT, Are Involved in Regulating Cell Motility, Exopolysaccharides Production, and Biofilm Formation of Vibrio alginolyticus

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
The stringent response mediated by the signal molecule (p)ppGpp is involved in response to multiple environmental stresses and control of various physiological processes.
Wen-Liang Yin   +29 more
doaj   +2 more sources

ppGpp Coordinates Nucleotide and Amino-Acid Synthesis in E. coli During Starvation

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2020
Summary (p)ppGpp is a nucleotide messenger universally produced in bacteria following nutrient starvation. In E. coli, ppGpp inhibits purine-nucleotide synthesis by targeting several different enzymes, but the physiological significance of their ...
Boyuan Wang   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Bacillus subtilis produces (p)ppGpp in response to the bacteriostatic antibiotic chloramphenicol to prevent its potential bactericidal effect

open access: yesmLife, 2022
Antibiotics combat bacteria through their bacteriostatic (by growth inhibition) or bactericidal (by killing bacteria) action. Mechanistically, it has been proposed that bactericidal antibiotics trigger cellular damage, while bacteriostatic antibiotics ...
Jin Yang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Similar and Divergent Roles of Stringent Regulator (p)ppGpp and DksA on Pleiotropic Phenotype of Yersinia enterocolitica

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Stringent response plays an important role in the response of Enterobacteriaceae pathogens to rapid environmental changes. It has been shown that synergistic and antagonistic actions exist between the signaling molecules (p)ppGpp and DksA in several ...
Can Huang   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structural Basis for Transcription Regulation by Alarmone ppGpp [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2004
Guanosine-tetraphosphate (ppGpp) is a major regulator of stringent control, an adaptive response of bacteria to amino acid starvation. The 2.7 A resolution structure of the Thermus thermophilus RNA polymerase (RNAP) holoenzyme in complex with ppGpp reveals that ppGpp binds to the same site near the active center in both independent RNAP molecules in ...
Artsimovitch, Irina   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Possible Roles for Basal Levels of (p)ppGpp: Growth Efficiency Vs. Surviving Stress

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
Two (p)ppGpp nucleotide analogs, sometimes abbreviated simply as ppGpp, are widespread in bacteria and plants. Their name alarmone reflects a view of their function as intracellular hormone-like protective alarms that can increase a 100-fold when sensing
Llorenç Fernández-Coll, Michael Cashel
doaj   +2 more sources

The Role of RelA and SpoT on ppGpp Production, Stress Response, Growth Regulation, and Pathogenicity in Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2021
The alarmone ppGpp plays an important role in the survival of bacteria by triggering the stringent response when exposed to environmental stress. Although Xanthomonas campestris pv.
Kaihong Bai   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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