Results 71 to 80 of about 3,960 (214)

Functional Characterization of the Cyclomarin/Cyclomarazine Prenyltransferase CymD Directs the Biosynthesis of Unnatural Cyclic Peptides

open access: yes, 2016
In vitro and in vivo characterization of the cyclomarin/cyclomarazine prenyltransferase CymD revealed its ability to prenylate tryptophan prior to incorporation into both cyclic peptides by the nonribosomal peptide synthetase CymA.
Phil S. Baran (1247016)   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A methionine‐lined active site governs carbocation stabilization and product specificity in a bacterial terpene synthase

open access: yesFEBS Letters, Volume 600, Issue 11, Page 1621-1637, June 2026.
This study reveals a unique active site enriched in methionine residues and demonstrates that these residues play a critical role by stabilizing carbocation intermediates through novel sulfur–cation interactions. Structure‐guided mutagenesis further revealed variants with significantly altered product profiles, enhancing pseudopterosin formation. These
Marion Ringel   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

N‑Prenylation of Tryptophan by an Aromatic Prenyltransferase from the Cyanobactin Biosynthetic Pathway [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Aromatic prenylation is an important step in the biosynthesis of many natural products and leads to an astonishing diversity of chemical structures. Cyanobactin pathways frequently encode aromatic prenyltransferases that catalyze the prenylation of these
Ellen Younger (6037331)   +32 more
core   +1 more source

Exosomal miR‐4644 Targets SPRY3 to Promote Proliferation and Invasion of Pancreatic Cancer

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Tumor‐derived exosomes (TDEs) can carry diverse genetic material that modulates pancreatic cancer (PC) proliferation and invasion. Despite this, the involvement of microRNAs (miRNAs) in TDE‐mediated tumor progression in PC remains inadequately explored. Methods Ultracentrifugation was used to isolate exosomes derived from AsPC‐1 and
Xiangyu Chu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A conserved C-terminal RXG motif in the NgBR subunit of cis-prenyltransferase is critical for prenyltransferase activity [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2017
cis-Prenyltransferases (cis-PTs) constitute a large family of enzymes conserved during evolution and present in all domains of life. In eukaryotes and archaea, cis-PT is the first enzyme committed to the synthesis of dolichyl phosphate, an obligate lipid carrier in protein glycosylation reactions.
Kariona A. Grabińska   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Catalytic Potential of Cannabis Prenyltransferase to Expand Cannabinoid Scaffold Diversity

open access: yes, 2023
Biologically active cannabinoids are derived from cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), which is biosynthesized by aromatic prenyltransferase CsPT4. We exploit the catalytic versatility of CsPT4 to synthesize various CBGA analogues, including a geranylated ...
Ryosuke Tanaya (17456819)   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial damage and cholesterol storage in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells with silencing of UBIAD1 gene expression

open access: yesMolecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, 2014
Heterozygous mutations in the UBIAD1 gene cause Schnyder corneal dystrophy characterized by abnormal cholesterol and phospholipid deposits in the cornea.
Carlos R. Morales   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Umbelliprenin in Food and Medicinal Plants: Phytochemical Occurrence, Biosynthesis, Analytical Approaches, and Biological Activities

open access: yesPhytochemicals in Food and Medicine, Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2026.
This review provides an extensive and critical synthesis of current knowledge on umbelliprenin, integrating phytochemical, analytical, biological, ecological, and food science perspectives, and identifies priorities for future research. ABSTRACT Umbelliprenin (7‐farnesyloxycoumarin) is an oxyprenylated coumarin that has gained increasing attention in ...
Chiara Collevecchio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of Dimethylallyltryptophan Synthase: Evidence for a Dimethylallyl Cation Intermediate in an Aromatic Prenyltransferase Reaction

open access: yes, 2016
Mechanism of Dimethylallyltryptophan Synthase: Evidence for a Dimethylallyl Cation Intermediate in an Aromatic Prenyltransferase ...
Martin E. Tanner (1443997)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Association mapping for hop cone chemistry and morphology identifies natural beneficial allele stacks

open access: yesThe Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Efforts are underway to increase the efficiency and precision of selection hop (Humulus lupulus L.) breeding using genomics. Little is known, however, about the genetic control of important traits like α‐and β‐acids contents, oil content, and cone morphological characteristics, all of which play an important role in determining the utility and
Shaun J. Clare   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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