Results 91 to 100 of about 51,824 (254)
Key differences in regulation of opioid receptors localized to presynaptic terminals compared to somas: Relevance for novel therapeutics. [PDF]
Coutens B, Ingram SL.
europepmc +1 more source
Scalp electroacupuncture (SA) through activation of the trigeminal pathway exerts anti‐inflammatory, antidepressant, and anxiolytic effects in an animal model of post‐traumatic stress disorder induced by single prolonged stress. This suggests that SA is involved in neuroinflammation and changes in brain‐derived neurotrophic factor protein through the ...
Bombi Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objectives Acute cerebral ischemia is characterized by several pathological processes evolving during time, which contribute to the final tissue damage. Secondary processes, such as prolonged inflammatory response, impaired mitochondrial function and oxidative stress, are responsible for the progression of brain injury to the peri‐infarct area,
Fioravante Capone +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Differential Effect on Hippocampal Synaptic Facilitation by the Presynaptic Protein Mover
Neurotransmitter release relies on an evolutionarily conserved presynaptic machinery. Nonetheless, some proteins occur in certain species and synapses, and are absent in others, indicating that they may have modulatory roles. How such proteins expand the
Julio S. Viotti, Thomas Dresbach
doaj +1 more source
Rapid propagation of membrane tension at retinal bipolar neuron presynaptic terminals. [PDF]
Gomis Perez C +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Regulation of presynaptic calcium in a mammalian synaptic terminal
Ca2+signaling in synaptic terminals plays a critical role in neurotransmitter release and short-term synaptic plasticity. In the present study, we examined the role of synaptic Ca2+handling mechanisms in the synaptic terminals of mammalian rod bipolar cells, neurons that play a pivotal role in the high-sensitivity vision pathway.
Qun-Fang, Wan +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Research progress on biomarkers of traumatic brain injury
Traumatic brain injury: From primary insult to secondary neuroinflammation and degeneration. Abstract Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a common disorder of the nervous system and has become a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on patients and their social circles. Its main symptoms include dyskinesia, language
Xuting Shen +8 more
wiley +1 more source
At parallel fibre terminals in the cerebellar cortex, glutamate released outside of the active zone can activate AMPA receptors on juxtaposed Bergmann glial cell processes. This process is termed "ectopic" release, and allows for directed transmission to
Katharine L Dobson +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Neurovascular coupling in bone regeneration: Mechanisms, advanced biomaterials and challenges
This figure illustrates various material strategies for neurovascularized bone regeneration, including electroactive scaffolds, ion‐loaded materials, drug delivery systems, surface modifications, cells/cell products, growth factors, and peptides. These approaches aim to synergistically promote the regeneration of neural, vascular, and bone tissues ...
Yixin Ma +8 more
wiley +1 more source
BackgroundNerve terminal invasion by an axonal spike activates voltage-gated channels, triggering calcium entry, vesicle fusion, and release of neurotransmitter.
Wenyan Chen +10 more
doaj +1 more source

