Results 161 to 170 of about 51,824 (254)

Hypoxia‐induced vulnerability of the somatosensory nervous system

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sensory neurons are highly energy dependent and rely on sufficient oxygen availability to maintain metabolic stability and effective neurocommunication. Within the somatosensory system, even modest reductions in tissue oxygen tension impair neuronal respiration, forcing a shift toward less efficient metabolic pathways that ...
Jack Corbett, Richard P. Hulse
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytic mGluR5 Regulation of Synaptic Transmission is Activity‐Dependent in Adult Rats

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
In adulthood, astrocytic mGluR5 increases synaptic efficacy through presynaptic A2ARs. This occurs when a small number of synapses are activated simultaneously. This pathway is abolished when numerous synapses are recruited. ABSTRACT Data accumulated over the last two decades have demonstrated that astrocytes play key roles in the regulation of ...
Sarah Mountadem, Muna L. Hilal, Dylan Pommier, Dorian Arnouil, Valentin Clément Langlais, Vincent Simon, Aurélie Amadio, Marie Miegebielle, Sébastien Marais, Charlène Joséphine, Astrid Cannich, Marjorie Varilh, Julien Bourel, Daniela Cota, Giovanni Marsicano, Alexis‐Pierre Bemelmans, Philippe Ciofi, Stéphane Henri Richard Oliet, Aude Panatier   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biophysical constraints of optogenetic inhibition at presynaptic terminals. [PDF]

Nat Neurosci, 2016
Mahn M, Prigge M, Ron S, Levy R, Yizhar O.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Organization of Astrocytic GLT‐1 at Cortical Inhibitory Synapses

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
GLT‐1+ ALs frequently juxtapose symmetric synapses. Distance‐based phenotyping identifies symmetric‐ and asymmetric‐associated GLT‐1+ ALs. Distal inhibitory synapses show enriched GLT‐1/α2 couples in ALs within 1000 nm, conserved in human cortex. ABSTRACT Glutamate spillover from excitatory synapses modulates neighboring inhibitory synapses, yet the ...
Marcello Melone, Michael Di Palma, Annalisa Scimemi, Fiorenzo Conti   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invaginating Presynaptic Terminals in Neuromuscular Junctions, Photoreceptor Terminals, and Other Synapses of Animals. [PDF]

Neuromolecular Med, 2017
Petralia RS, Wang YX, Mattson MP, Yao PJ.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Registered Clinical Trials of Ayahuasca and DMT: A Scoping Review

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 120, Issue 1, Page 94-108, July 2026.
Interest in ayahuasca and its main component, N,N‐Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), has currently moved from historical and experimental use into modern clinical development. Yet, current evidence is fragmented, and systematic mapping of trial methods and design choices remains limited.
Tijana Stojanović, Kent W. Nilsson, Robert Fredriksson, Helgi B. Schiöth, Thiago C. Moulin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental Consequences Induced by Early‐Life Lead Exposure Through Disruption of Neurotransmitter Pathways and Molecular Mechanisms: A Systematic Review

Developmental Neurobiology, Volume 86, Issue 3, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Lead is a toxic heavy metal with significant health risks, as maternal lead exposure during pregnancy disrupts fetal neural development through placental transfer, leading to persistent neurological, developmental, and long‐term health consequences in the progeny.
P. Harshitha, Aluru Parithathvi, Kamalesh Dattaram Mumbrekar, Herman Sunil Dsouza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disrupted Vestibular Nuclei Neuron Development in a Chick Model for Congenital Vestibular Disorders

Developmental Neurobiology, Volume 86, Issue 3, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Children with syndromic, congenital vestibular disorders (CVDs) form a sac‐like inner ear with missing or truncated semicircular canals and experience delayed motor development with lifelong challenges to maintain posture and balance. How the abnormal inner ear affects downstream central vestibular neural circuitry has not been investigated ...
Elizabeth B. Bogin, Rossella Conti, Kathleen Gallagher, Kaya Oguz, Anastas Popratiloff, Kenna D. Peusner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in the Neurotoxic Mechanisms of Acrylamide and Multitarget Intervention Strategies of Natural Products

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
This review summarizes recent advances in acrylamide neurotoxicity mechanisms and highlights the multitarget neuroprotective effects of diverse natural products while also addressing current challenges and future translational research directions.
Wen Du, Yifan Zhao, Li Dong, Chen Ma, Xiaosong Hu, Daotong Li, Fang Chen, Yinghua Luo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Targeting Ligands as Prospective Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease, a Prevalent Neurodegenerative Disorder: Mechanistic Insights, Emerging Targets and Drug Discovery Campaigns

Medicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 4, Page 1173-1229, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive cognitive impairment, memory deterioration, and neuronal dysfunction. Its complex pathophysiology involves multiple interlinked processes, including amyloid‐β (Aβ) aggregation, tau hyperphosphorylation, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation ...
Amandeep Thakur, Mandeep Rana, Sakshi Vanjani, Kei‐Chi Liou, Rajeev Taliyan, Kunal Nepali, Chih‐Hao Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source