Results 181 to 190 of about 76,105 (304)

Reproductive Challenges of the Ageing Female: A Comprehensive Narrative Review

BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Changes in societal norms over the last few decades have resulted in novel family planning trends, notably delayed childbearing and increased maternal age at the birth of the first child. Despite advances in reproductive medicine, ageing poses significant challenges.
Sofia Bitzika, Meletios P. Nigdelis, Angelos Daniilidis, Erich‐Franz Solomayer, Irene Lambrinoudaki, Efstratios M. Kolibianakis, Dimitrios G. Goulis   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acetylcholine From Solitary Chemosensory Cell, Not Neuron, Regulates Basal Cell Fate Driving Eosinophilic Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps

Allergy, EarlyView.
This study identifies that Ach levels are elevated in eCRSwNP and primarily released from SCCs rather than neurons. Ach induces epithelial remodeling in eCRSwNP by binding to M1R/M3R and activating YAP signaling in basal cells, driving basal cell hyperplasia and abnormal differentiation. Blocking M1R/M3R with TB inhibits eCRSwNP progression.
Bowen Zheng, Tao Lu, Ji Wang, Yalan Zhang, Panhui Xiong, Jieyu Zeng, Shuman Li, Yu Jiang, Yijun Liu, Longlan Shu, Yuan Chen, Yin Zhou, Yue Gu, Dayu Guan, Chenxi Li, Lei Zhao, Shujin Wang, Jie Liu, Xia Ke, Yang Shen, Yucheng Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Club Cells in Nasal Epithelial Repair: Insights From an IL‐13‐Induced Inflammatory Model

Allergy, EarlyView.
Four inflammatory endotypes of CRSwNP, defined by eosinophil and neutrophil infiltration, show distinct patterns of basal, club, ciliated, and goblet cell expression in nasal epithelium. Using an ALI‐HNECs model, we demonstrate that IL‐13 impairs mucociliary function by promoting club‐to‐goblet cell differentiation while inhibiting club‐to‐ciliated ...
Zhi‐Qun Huang, Jing Liu, Jing Ye, Li‐Ying Sun, Hsiao Hui Ong, Yang Peng, Bing‐Qi Lin, Jun‐Hao Tu, Ke‐Shuang Wang, Yi‐Shan Xiong, Qing Luo, Mark Thong, Yu Xu, De‐Yun Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allergic Sensitization to Inhalant Allergens in the Upper Respiratory Tract—the B Cell Side

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic diseases are on the rise worldwide, driven by respiratory epithelial barrier dysfunction that promotes sensitization to inhalant allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and fungal spores. These antigens trigger IgE‐mediated immune responses that lead to diseases such as allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma.
Ola Grimsholm, Mohammed Zghaebi, Bita Hambrecht, Tanja Kalic, Christopher C. Udoye, Rudolf Manz, Barbara Bohle, Katarzyna M. Sitnik, Julia Eckl‐Dorna, Heimo Breiteneder   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary cilia in osteoblasts and osteocytes are required for skeletal development and mechano-adaptation. [PDF]

PLoS One
Moraes de Lima Perini M, Fayemi AF, Pugh JN, Scott EM, Bhula K, Chirgwin A, White ON, Berbari NF, Li J.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Elevated CO2 and Temperature Alter Grass Pollen's Ability to Modify Transcriptome and Function of the Nasal Epithelium

Allergy, EarlyView.
We exposed human nasal epithelial tissues to pollen from grasses grown under different climate treatments (temperature and CO2). Pollen weakened epithelial tight junctions and altered cytokine‐related gene expression, with similar protein‐level effects.
Tarleena Tossavainen, Tanja Turunen, Maria‐Viola Martikainen, Miisa Kankaanpää, Marjo Malinen, Marjut Roponen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary cilia regulate GLP-1 signaling in pancreatic β cells. [PDF]

Mol Metab
Melena I, Jo JH, Townsend SE, DiGruccio SA, Dong X, Zhu L, Campbell J, Hughes JW.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chinese Position Paper on Biologic Therapy for Allergic Rhinitis

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common, persistent nasal disorder that poses significant public health challenges worldwide. Current treatment options frequently fail to achieve adequate symptom control in a substantial subset of patients. Over the past two decades, biologic therapies that target type 2 inflammatory pathways have been used to ...
Yuan Zhang, Jingyun Li, Xian Li, Menglin Wang, Xiangli Yang, Li Shi, Zhiwei Cao, Yan Feng, Weiwei Liu, Zhendong Xu, Ruixia Ma, Xiaoping Gao, Wen Liu, Jinmei Xue, Xiaoyong Ren, Xuezhong Li, Xicheng Song, Yi Yang, Fang Quan, Lei Cheng, Weihong Jiang, Huabin Li, Jian Li, Huanhai Liu, Jianfeng Liu, Zheng Liu, Wei Lv, Qianhui Qiu, Xiangdong Wang, Yu Xu, Yuanteng Xu, Qintai Yang, Yucheng Yang, Jing Ye, Hongmeng Yu, Dongdong Zhu, Chengshuo Wang, Luo Zhang   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Primary Cilia Are Required for Efficient BMP Signaling in Traumatic Heterotopic Ossification. [PDF]

Biomedicines
Yuan X, Toutounchi S, Law SF, Achudhan D, Chandra A, He K, Cao Y, Hu J, Pignolo RJ, Wang H.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Testicular histopathology and its association with germ cell numbers, serum concentrations of reproductive hormones, and semen quality

Andrology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background It is well‐established that spermatogenesis, semen quality, and reproductive hormones are interlinked. It is, however, less well‐described how various specific testicular histopathologies are linked to reproductive hormones and semen quality.
Gülizar Saritas, Nina Mørup, Trine H. Johannsen, Anders Juul, Lise Aksglaede, Sofia B. Winge, Kristian Almstrup   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source