Results 41 to 50 of about 18,376 (272)

A Mec17-Myosin II Effector Axis Coordinates Microtubule Acetylation and Actin Dynamics to Control Primary Cilium Biogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Primary cilia are specialized, acetylated microtubule-based signaling processes. Cilium assembly is activated by cellular quiescence and requires reconfiguration of microtubules, the actin cytoskeleton, and vesicular trafficking machinery.
Yanhua Rao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary Cilium in Cancer Hallmarks

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019
The primary cilium is a solitary, nonmotile and transitory appendage that is present in virtually all mammalian cells. Our knowledge of its ultrastructure and function is the result of more than fifty years of research that has dramatically changed our perspectives on the primary cilium.
Fabbri, Lucilla   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Primary cilium in kidney development, function and disease. [PDF]

open access: yesFront Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2022
The primary cilium is a hair-like, microtubule-based organelle that is covered by the cell membrane and extends from the surface of most vertebrate cells. It detects and translates extracellular signals to direct various cellular signaling pathways to maintain homeostasis. It is mainly distributed in the proximal and distal tubules and collecting ducts
Bai Y   +6 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Trafficking to the primary cilium membrane

open access: yesMolecular Biology of the Cell, 2017
The primary cilium has been found to be associated with a number of cellular signaling pathways, such as vertebrate hedgehog signaling, and implicated in the pathogenesis of diseases affecting multiple organs, including the neural tube, kidney, and brain. The primary cilium is the site where a subset of the cell's membrane proteins is enriched. However,
Mukhopadhyay, Saikat   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Building the primary cilium membrane [PDF]

open access: yesCilia, 2012
Ciliogenesis involves coordinated assembly of a microtubule-based axoneme from the mother centriole and vesicular membrane transport and fusion forming a ciliary membrane around the developing axoneme. We, and others have reported that a Rab11-Rab8 cascade functions in ciliogenesis.
Westlake, CJ   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

CEP128 Localizes to the Subdistal Appendages of the Mother Centriole and Regulates TGF-β/BMP Signaling at the Primary Cilium

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: The centrosome is the main microtubule-organizing center in animal cells and comprises a mother and daughter centriole surrounded by pericentriolar material.
Maren Mönnich   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

The primary cilium protein folliculin is part of the autophagy signaling pathway to regulate epithelial cell size in response to fluid flow

open access: yesCell Stress, 2019
Autophagy is a conserved molecular pathway directly involved in the degradation and recycling of intracellular components. Autophagy is associated with a response to stress situations, such as nutrients deficit, chemical toxicity, mechanical stress or ...
Naïma Zemirli   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trafficking in and to the primary cilium [PDF]

open access: yesCilia, 2012
Abstract Polarized vesicle trafficking is mediated by small GTPase proteins, such as Rabs and Arls/Arfs. These proteins have essential roles in maintaining normal cellular function, in part, through regulating intracellular trafficking. Moreover, these families of proteins have recently been implicated in the formation and function of the ...
Hsiao, Yi-Chun   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Pathophysiology of Primary Cilia: Signaling and Proteostasis Regulation

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Primary cilia are microtubule-based, non-motile sensory organelles present in most types of growth-arrested eukaryotic cells. They are transduction hubs that receive and transmit external signals to the cells in order to control growth, differentiation ...
Emanuela Senatore   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Primary Cilium-Mediated Retinal Pigment Epithelium Maturation Is Disrupted in Ciliopathy Patient Cells

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Primary cilia are sensory organelles that protrude from the cell membrane. Defects in the primary cilium cause ciliopathy disorders, with retinal degeneration as a prominent phenotype.
Helen Louise May-Simera   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

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