Results 61 to 70 of about 4,304,152 (140)

Dynamics of the Primary Cilium in Shear Flow [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this work, the equilibrium shape and dynamics of a primary cilium under flow are investigated by using both theoretical modeling and experiment. The cilium is modeled as an elastic beam that may undergo large deflection due to the hydrodynamic load ...
Jacobs, C.R., Downs, M., Young, Y.-N.
core   +1 more source

The master cell cycle regulator APC-Cdc20 regulates ciliary length and disassembly of the primary cilium

open access: yeseLife, 2014
The primary cilium has an important role in signaling; defects in structure are associated with a variety of human diseases. Much of the most basic biology of this organelle is poorly understood, even basic mechanisms, such as control of growth and ...
Weiping Wang, Tao Wu, Marc W Kirschner
doaj   +1 more source

Gli2a protein localization reveals a role for Iguana/DZIP1 in primary ciliogenesis and a dependence of Hedgehog signal transduction on primary cilia in the zebrafish

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2010
Background In mammalian cells, the integrity of the primary cilium is critical for proper regulation of the Hedgehog (Hh) signal transduction pathway.
van Eeden Freek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Mechanism of Mechanotransduction Mediated by the Primary Cilium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Mechanotransduction is a process by which cells sense and convert mechanical loads into biochemical signals and transcriptional changes. This process is particularly critical in bone, a metabolically active tissue that continously remodels and adapts to ...
Lee, Kristen Lauren
core   +1 more source

The role of primary cilia in neuronal function

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2010
The “ciliopathies” are a newly defined group of disorders characterized by defects in the structure or function of the cellular primary cilium. Patients with these disorders display variably expressive fibrocystic renal disease, retinal blindness ...
Jeong Ho Lee, Joseph G. Gleeson
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy alteration prevents primary cilium disassembly in RPE1 cells

open access: yes, 2018
Primary cilium is a microtubule structure that emanates from the surface of most human cells. Primary cilia assemble during the resting stage (Go phase) and disassemble with cell cycle progression.
Maharjan, Yunash   +15 more
core   +1 more source

DGKδ triggers endoplasmic reticulum release of IFT88-containing vesicles destined for the assembly of primary cilia

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
The morphogenic factor Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signals through the primary cilium, which relies on intraflagellar transport to maintain its structural integrity and function.
Jie Ding   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphatase inhibitor 2 promotes acetylation of tubulin in the primary cilium of human retinal epithelial cells

open access: yesBMC Cell Biology, 2008
Background Primary cilia are flagella-like projections from the centriole of mammalian cells that have a key role in cell signaling. Human diseases are linked to defects in primary cilia.
Wang Weiping, Brautigan David L
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the Spectrum of Kidney Ciliopathies

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2020
Ciliopathies are a group of multi-organ diseases caused by the disruption of the primary cilium. This event leads to a variety of kidney disorders, including nephronophthisis, renal cystic dysplasia, and renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Matteo Santoni   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Primary Cilium: Keeper of the Key to Cell Division [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Assembly of the nonmotile primary cilium of vertebrate cells requires one of the centrioles of the centrosome. A cluster of new studies, including one in this issue of Cell by Pugacheva et al.
Pan, Junmin, Snell, William
core   +1 more source

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