Results 21 to 30 of about 14,159 (251)

Medium-throughput zebrafish optogenetic platform identifies deficits in subsequent neural activity following brief early exposure to cannabidiol and Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol

Scientific Reports, 2021
In light of legislative changes and the widespread use of cannabis as a recreational and medicinal drug, delayed effects of cannabis upon brief exposure during embryonic development are of high interest as early pregnancies often go undetected.
Richard Kanyo, Md Ruhul Amin, Laszlo F. Locskai, Danika D. Bouvier, Alexandria M. Olthuis, W. Ted Allison, Declan W. Ali   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transmission of Prions [PDF]

The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2002
The “protein only” hypothesis states that the infectious agent causing transmissible spongiform encephalopathies is a conformational isomer of PrP, a host protein predominantly expressed in brain, and is strongly supported by many lines of evidence. Prion diseases are so far unique among conformational diseases in that they are transmissible, not only ...
C, Weissmann, M, Enari, P-C, Klöhn, D, Rossi, E, Flechsig   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The CNS in inbred transgenic models of 4-repeat Tauopathy develops consistent tau seeding capacity yet focal and diverse patterns of protein deposition

Molecular Neurodegeneration, 2017
Background MAPT mutations cause neurodegenerative diseases such as frontotemporal dementia but, strikingly, patients with the same mutation may have different clinical phenotypes.
Ghazaleh Eskandari-Sedighi, Nathalie Daude, Hristina Gapeshina, David W. Sanders, Razieh Kamali-Jamil, Jing Yang, Beipei Shi, Holger Wille, Bernardino Ghetti, Marc I. Diamond, Christopher Janus, David Westaway   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

ALK1 controls hepatic vessel formation, angiodiversity, and angiocrine functions in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia of the liver

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Hepatic endothelial Alk1 signaling protects from development of vascular malformations while maintaining organ‐specific endothelial differentiation and angiocrine portmanteau of the names Wingless and Int‐1 signaling. Abstract Background and Aims In hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), severe liver vascular malformations are associated with ...
Christian David Schmid, Victor Olsavszky, Manuel Reinhart, Vanessa Weyer, Felix A. Trogisch, Carsten Sticht, Manuel Winkler, Sina W. Kürschner, Johannes Hoffmann, Roxana Ola, Theresa Staniczek, Joerg Heineke, Beate K. Straub, Jens Mittler, Kai Schledzewski, Peter ten Dijke, Karsten Richter, Steven Dooley, Cyrill Géraud, Sergij Goerdt, Philipp‐Sebastian Koch   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Octarepeat region flexibility impacts prion function, endoproteolysis and disease manifestation

EMBO Molecular Medicine, 2015
The cellular prion protein (PrPC) comprises a natively unstructured N‐terminal domain, including a metal‐binding octarepeat region (OR) and a linker, followed by a C‐terminal domain that misfolds to form PrPSc in Creutzfeldt‐Jakob disease.
Agnes Lau, Alex McDonald, Nathalie Daude, Charles E Mays, Eric D Walter, Robin Aglietti, Robert CC Mercer, Serene Wohlgemuth, Jacques van der Merwe, Jing Yang, Hristina Gapeshina, Chae Kim, Jennifer Grams, Beipei Shi, Holger Wille, Aru Balachandran, Gerold Schmitt‐Ulms, Jiri G Safar, Glenn L Millhauser, David Westaway   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resistance of soil-bound prions to rumen digestion. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2012
Before prion uptake and infection can occur in the lower gastrointestinal system, ingested prions are subjected to anaerobic digestion in the rumen of cervids and bovids.
Samuel E Saunders, Shannon L Bartelt-Hunt, Jason C Bartz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mimosine functionalized gold nanoparticles (Mimo-AuNPs) suppress β-amyloid aggregation and neuronal toxicity

Bioactive Materials, 2021
Evidence suggests that increased level/aggregation of beta-amyloid (Aβ) peptides initiate neurodegeneration and subsequent development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). At present, there is no effective treatment for AD. In this study, we reported the effects
Bibin G. Anand, Qi Wu, Govindarajan Karthivashan, Kiran P. Shejale, Sara Amidian, Holger Wille, Satyabrata Kar   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deposition pattern and subcellular distribution of disease-associated prion protein in cerebellar organotypic slice cultures infected with scrapie

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
Organotypic cerebellar slices represent a suitable model for characterizing and manipulating prion replication in complex cell environments. Organotypic slices recapitulate prion pathology and are amenable to drug testing in the absence of a blood-brain ...
Hanna eWolf, Andre eHossinger, Andrea eFehlinger, Sven eBuettner, Valerie eSim, Debbie eMcKenzie, Ina Maja Vorberg, Ina Maja Vorberg   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of a methodology for large-scale production of prions for biological and structural studies

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Prion diseases are a group of infectious neurodegenerative diseases produced by the conversion of the normal prion protein (PrPC) into the disease-associated form (PrPSc).
Luis Concha-Marambio, Luis Concha-Marambio, Fei Wang, Enrique Armijo, Damian Gorski, Frank Ramirez, Andrew Scowcroft, Sandra Pritzkow, Claudio Soto, Claudio Soto   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defining the conformational features of anchorless, poorly neuroinvasive prions. [PDF]

PLoS Pathogens, 2013
Infectious prions cause diverse clinical signs and form an extraordinary range of structures, from amorphous aggregates to fibrils. How the conformation of a prion dictates the disease phenotype remains unclear.
Cyrus Bett, Tim D Kurt, Melanie Lucero, Margarita Trejo, Annemieke J Rozemuller, Qingzhong Kong, K Peter R Nilsson, Eliezer Masliah, Michael B Oldstone, Christina J Sigurdson   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source