Results 51 to 60 of about 1,457,386 (196)

Innovations in Obesity Treatment: Beyond Adipose Tissue Dysfunction

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
Obesity drives chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cancer development through adipocyte dysfunction. Addressing this multisystemic disorder requires integrated strategies beyond diet and exercise, such as thermogenesis activation via menthol or capsinoids and appetite control through GLP‐1/GIP agonists and neuromodulation to ...
Jesica Martínez‐Godfrey, Irene Pomares‐Bri, Paula de Juan‐Maciá, Mariló Olivares‐Vicente, Enrique Barrajón‐Catalán, Vicente Micol, Enrique Roche, María Herranz‐López   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Heterogeneity of Arcuate Nucleus Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons: Implications for Diverging Melanocortin Pathways

, 2012
Arcuate nucleus (ARC) pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons are essential regulators of food intake, energy expenditure, and glucose homeostasis. POMC neurons integrate several key metabolic signals that include neurotransmitters and hormones.
Williams, Kevin W., Sohn, Jong-Woo
core   +1 more source

Microbiome and Metabolomics in Obesity: Advances in Understanding and Interventions Across the Lifespan

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity arises from intertwined and reciprocal diet‐microbiome‐host pathways that reshape energy balance, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation. This review synthesizes mechanistic links between microbial functions and metabolic control, charts lifestyle‐related lifecourse dynamics from birth to older age, examines how GLP‐1‐based therapies ...
Ioanna Panagiota Kalafati, David Krongauz, Alice Bosco, Antonio Noto, Cristina Piras, Maria Kafyra, Angelica Dessì, Matteo Mauri, Luigi Atzori, Adina Weinberger, Vassilios Fanos, George V. Dedoussis, on behalf of the BETTER4U consortium   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Keratinocytes exposed to ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B radiation induce responses in melanocytes

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Keratinocyte‐derived soluble factors regulate melanocyte responses following UV exposure. Conditioned medium from irradiated keratinocytes enhances melanocyte mitochondrial activity, cell proliferation, and cell cycle progression while improving survival after UVA‐induced damage.
Lais Zortéa, Andressa Mai Matsumoto, Alessandra Costa Lopes, Eduardo Felipe Wagner, Tanira da Silveira Prieto, Andrés Delgado Cañedo, Daza de Moraes Vaz Batista Filgueira, Ana Paula de Souza Votto   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSF and plasma levels of pro-opiomelanocortin-related peptides in reversible ischaemic attacks and strokes

, 1986
Plasma and CSF beta-endorphin (beta-EP), beta-lipotropin (beta-LPH) and ACTH levels were studied in a group of 25 patients who underwent reversible ischaemic attacks or completed strokes.
F. Petraglia, E. Sinforiani, A. R. Genazzani, Petraglia F, Bono, G., Nappi, G., Sinforiani E, Sinforiani, E., GENAZZANI, ANDREA, Nappi G, Petraglia, F., FACCHINETTI, Fabio, Bono G, Genazzani, A. R., G. Nappi, Facchinetti, F., G. Bono, Facchinetti F   +17 more
core   +1 more source

POMC neurons in heat: A link between warm temperatures and appetite suppression. [PDF]

PLoS Biology, 2018
When core body temperature increases, appetite and food consumption decline. A higher core body temperature can occur during exercise, during exposure to warm environmental temperatures, or during a fever, yet the mechanisms that link relatively warm ...
Maria A Vicent, Conor L Mook, Matthew E Carter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Exosomes in Hair Regeneration

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Alopecia is a prevalent condition correlated with significant psychosocial challenges, while contemporary treatments exhibit variable efficacy, require extended use, and may cause adverse effects. This review aimed to comprehensively assess exosome‐mediated interventions as a novel cell‐free regenerative approach for hair ...
Paras Ahmad, Catherine Davies, Anton Sculean, Richard J. Miron   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial control of ciliary gene expression and structure in striatal neurons

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Neurons drive animal behaviour by receiving and transmitting information and require energy, primarily supplied by mitochondria, to function. Additionally, neurons need to sense environmental changes to adapt, a function that is locally played by the primary cilia.
Dogukan H. Ulgen, Alessandro Chioino, Olivia Zanoletti, Albert Quintana, Elisenda Sanz, Carmen Sandi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expression of agouti-related peptide, neuropeptide Y, pro-opiomelanocortin and the leptin receptor isoforms in fetal mouse brain from pregnant dams on a protein-restricted diet

, 2005
Expression of agouti-related peptide, neuropeptide Y, pro-opiomelanocortin and leptin receptor isoforms were found in fetal mouse brain at embryonic day 12 (E12).
Terroni, P.L., Anthony, F.W., Hanson, M.A., Cagampang, F.R.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

MicroRNAs are involved in the hypothalamic leptin sensitivity

Epigenetics, 2018
The central nervous system monitors modifications in metabolic parameters or hormone levels (leptin) and elicits adaptive responses such as food intake and glucose homeostasis regulation. Particularly, within the hypothalamus, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC)
Adel Derghal, Mehdi Djelloul, Myriam Azzarelli, Sébastien Degonon, Franck Tourniaire, Jean-François Landrier, Lourdes Mounien   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source