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Variation of Proanthocyanidins in Lotus Species

Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2006
The proanthocyanidin (PA) chemistry of 12 Lotus species of previously unknown PA content was examined in comparison with agricultural cultivars of L. pedunculatus, L. corniculatus, and L. tenuis and a "creeping" selection of L. corniculatus. Herbage harvested in winter 2000 and again in spring had extractable PA concentrations, estimations of which ...
Subathira, Sivakumaran   +6 more
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A rapid method for the measurement ofLeucaena spp proanthocyanidins by the proanthocyanidin (butanol/HCl) assay

Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 1998
Proanthocyanidin (PA) extraction, sample preparation and proanthocyanidin assay (butanol/HCl) reaction conditions were evaluated for measuring PA in Leucaena spp leaf material. The optimal conditions for extracting PA from leaf tissue are described, with short sequential sonications in 70% aqueous acetone being as efficient as prolonged sequential ...
Dalzell, Scott A., Kerven, Graham L.
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Optimizing Nucleophilic Depolymerization of Proanthocyanidins in Grape Seeds to Dimeric Proanthocyanidin B1 or B2

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2019
Depolymerization of polymeric proanthocyanidins (PPCs) in grape seeds into oligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPCs), especially the dimers, has important academic significance and practical value. Reaction conditions including nucleophilic reagent/PPC mass ratio, HCl concentration, reaction time, and temperature were systematically optimized by central ...
Kui-Shan Wen   +6 more
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Phytochemistry of proanthocyanidins

Phytochemistry, 1975
Abstract Procyanidin A from Aesculus hippocastanum differs from the B type procyanidin in that it is difficultly soluble in water, gives a higher yield of cyanidin when heated in butanolic HCl and the production of cyanidin continues beyond the 2 hr period sufficient for maximum production in the case of B type procyanidin. Anthocyanidin production
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Flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and the risk of stomach cancer

Cancer Causes & Control, 2010
Flavonoids have been suggested to be responsible for the potential beneficial properties of fruit and vegetables on stomach cancer risk. To provide further information on flavonoids, proanthocyanidins, and gastric cancer risk, we analyzed data from a case-control study conducted in Italy.
M. Rossi   +7 more
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Biosynthesis of plant proanthocyanidins

Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 1974
Studies of the biosynthesis of (–)-epicatechin and related plant proanthocyanidins have been made in Aesculus carnea and Rubus sp., these are interpreted in terms of a new scheme of biogenesis.
David Jacques, Edwin Haslam
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Flavans and proanthocyanidins

1988
Haslam’s previous accounts of this area of flavonoid chemistry (Haslam, 1975, 1982a) eloquently summarized the historical developments in the chemistry and biochemistry of this important and complex group of plant phenolics. Also covered were their relationship with condensed tannins and aspects of their characteristic chemical and spectroscopic ...
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Analysis of proanthocyanidins

Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 2008
Wolfgang, Hümmer, Peter, Schreier
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Biflavonoids and Proanthocyanidins

1989
The biflavonoids and proanthocyanidins constitute the two major classes of oligomeric flavonoids found in plants (126, 136). The biflavonoids are oxidative coupling products leading to biflavones, flavanone-flavones, and biflavanones. These compounds always carry carbonyl functions at the C-4 positions (126).
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