Results 31 to 40 of about 3,314 (190)

Pathological alterations in striatal compartments in the human brain of autism spectrum disorder

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2020
The striatum comprises a mosaic structure of striosomal and matrix compartments. Imbalanced neuronal activity between striosomes and matrix is implicated in neurological deficits in psychomotor and limbic functions.
Hsiao-Ying Kuo, Fu-Chin Liu
doaj   +1 more source

VARIABILITY OF PDYN AND OPRK1 GENES IN FOUR ARGENTINIAN POPULATIONS AND ITS GENETIC ASSOCIATION WITH CLINICAL VARIABLES RELATED TO ACUTE POSTSURGICAL PAIN [PDF]

open access: yesBAG. Journal of Basic and Applied Genetics, 2022
Several population studies showed an association between variation in pain sensitivity and genetic polymorphisms located in Prodynorphin (PDYN) and Kappa Opioid Receptor (OPRK1) human genes.
Di Santo Meztler G.P.   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prodynorphin and Proenkephalin in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
Proenkephalin (PENK) and prodynorphin (PDYN) are endogenous opioid peptides mainly produced in the striatum and, to a lesser extent, in the cerebral cortex. Dysregulated metabolism and altered cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of PENK and PDYN have been described in several neurodegenerative diseases.
Abu-Rumeileh S.   +11 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Mouse models of surgical and neuropathic pain produce distinct functional alterations to prodynorphin expressing neurons in the prelimbic cortex

open access: yesNeurobiology of Pain, 2023
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) consists of a heterogeneous population of neurons that respond to painful stimuli, and our understanding of how different pain models alter these specific mPFC cell types remains incomplete. A distinct subpopulation of
Shudi Zhou, Yuexi Yin, Patrick L. Sheets
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of prodynorphin-derived peptides and mRNA in guinea-pig cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 1993
The distributions and extent of processing of four prodynorphin-derived peptides (dynorphin A (1-17), dynorphin A (1-8), dynorphin B, and [alpha]-neoendorphin) were determined in ten regions of the cortex as well as in the striatum of the guinea-pig ...
Meador-Woodruff, James H.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

SCA23 and prodynorphin: is it time for gene retraction? [PDF]

open access: yesBrain, 2016
Sir, We read with interest the recent publication by Smeets et al. (2015) on the generation of transgenic mouse for autosomal dominant spinocerellar ataxia type 23 (SCA23) expressing human prodynorphin ( PDYN ). The manuscript is very well written and profusely documented and it was well demonstrated that expression of mutant human variant p.Arg212Trp
José Luiz, Pedroso   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DREAM regulates BDNF-dependent spinal sensitization

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2010
Background The transcriptional repressor DREAM (downstream regulatory element antagonist modulator) controls the expression of prodynorphin and has been involved in the modulation of endogenous responses to pain.
Mellström Britt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynorphin activation of kappa opioid receptor promotes microglial polarization toward M2 phenotype via TLR4/NF-κB pathway

open access: yesCell & Bioscience, 2020
Background Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is associated with epilepsy. Switching microglial polarization from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype represents a novel therapeutic strategy for mitigating ...
Lin Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequence and expression of the rat prodynorphin gene. [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1985
We report here the isolation of a lambda genomic clone that contains the nucleotide sequence coding for the main exon of the rat prodynorphin (proenkephalin B) gene. This exon codes for the majority of the translated region of prodynorphin mRNA including the opioid peptides alpha-neo-endorphin, dynorphin A, and dynorphin B.
O, Civelli   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inflammatory-linked changes in CpG island methylation of three opioid peptide genes in a rat model for pain. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Expression of the opioid peptide genes proopiomelanocortin (Pomc), proenkephalin (Penk), and prodynorphin (Pdyn), in immune cells plays a key role in endogenous pain control.
Charlotte Louise Justine Jacobi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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