Results 31 to 40 of about 3,314 (190)
Pathological alterations in striatal compartments in the human brain of autism spectrum disorder
The striatum comprises a mosaic structure of striosomal and matrix compartments. Imbalanced neuronal activity between striosomes and matrix is implicated in neurological deficits in psychomotor and limbic functions.
Hsiao-Ying Kuo, Fu-Chin Liu
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VARIABILITY OF PDYN AND OPRK1 GENES IN FOUR ARGENTINIAN POPULATIONS AND ITS GENETIC ASSOCIATION WITH CLINICAL VARIABLES RELATED TO ACUTE POSTSURGICAL PAIN [PDF]
Several population studies showed an association between variation in pain sensitivity and genetic polymorphisms located in Prodynorphin (PDYN) and Kappa Opioid Receptor (OPRK1) human genes.
Di Santo Meztler G.P. +5 more
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Prodynorphin and Proenkephalin in Cerebrospinal Fluid of Sporadic Creutzfeldt–Jakob Disease [PDF]
Proenkephalin (PENK) and prodynorphin (PDYN) are endogenous opioid peptides mainly produced in the striatum and, to a lesser extent, in the cerebral cortex. Dysregulated metabolism and altered cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) levels of PENK and PDYN have been described in several neurodegenerative diseases.
Abu-Rumeileh S. +11 more
openaire +4 more sources
The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) consists of a heterogeneous population of neurons that respond to painful stimuli, and our understanding of how different pain models alter these specific mPFC cell types remains incomplete. A distinct subpopulation of
Shudi Zhou, Yuexi Yin, Patrick L. Sheets
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Expression of prodynorphin-derived peptides and mRNA in guinea-pig cortex [PDF]
The distributions and extent of processing of four prodynorphin-derived peptides (dynorphin A (1-17), dynorphin A (1-8), dynorphin B, and [alpha]-neoendorphin) were determined in ten regions of the cortex as well as in the striatum of the guinea-pig ...
Meador-Woodruff, James H. +1 more
core +1 more source
SCA23 and prodynorphin: is it time for gene retraction? [PDF]
Sir, We read with interest the recent publication by Smeets et al. (2015) on the generation of transgenic mouse for autosomal dominant spinocerellar ataxia type 23 (SCA23) expressing human prodynorphin ( PDYN ). The manuscript is very well written and profusely documented and it was well demonstrated that expression of mutant human variant p.Arg212Trp
José Luiz, Pedroso +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
DREAM regulates BDNF-dependent spinal sensitization
Background The transcriptional repressor DREAM (downstream regulatory element antagonist modulator) controls the expression of prodynorphin and has been involved in the modulation of endogenous responses to pain.
Mellström Britt +9 more
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Background Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation is associated with epilepsy. Switching microglial polarization from the pro-inflammatory M1 phenotype to the anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype represents a novel therapeutic strategy for mitigating ...
Lin Liu +5 more
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Sequence and expression of the rat prodynorphin gene. [PDF]
We report here the isolation of a lambda genomic clone that contains the nucleotide sequence coding for the main exon of the rat prodynorphin (proenkephalin B) gene. This exon codes for the majority of the translated region of prodynorphin mRNA including the opioid peptides alpha-neo-endorphin, dynorphin A, and dynorphin B.
O, Civelli +3 more
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Inflammatory-linked changes in CpG island methylation of three opioid peptide genes in a rat model for pain. [PDF]
Expression of the opioid peptide genes proopiomelanocortin (Pomc), proenkephalin (Penk), and prodynorphin (Pdyn), in immune cells plays a key role in endogenous pain control.
Charlotte Louise Justine Jacobi +1 more
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