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D-proline and N-boc-5-hydroxy-L-proline are key chiral intermediates in the production of eletriptan and saxagliptin, respectively. An efficient proline racemase-proline dehydrogenase cascade was developed for the enantioselective production of D-proline.
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SummaryAmino acids in the bone marrow microenvironment (BMME) are a critical factor for multiple myeloma (MM) progression. Here, we have determined that proline is elevated in BMME of MM patients and links to poor prognosis in MM. Moreover, exogenous proline regulates MM cell proliferation and drug resistance.
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Mechanism-based inhibition of proline dehydrogenase by proline analogues
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology, 1993The inactivation of proline dehydrogenase by several L-Pro analogues was investigated with the aim to block the essential metabolic pathway of tsetse flies allowing the degradation of L-Pro to L-Glu. In vitro studies on rat liver mitochondria showed that only 4-methylene-L-proline was able to inactivate proline dehydrogenase.
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