Results 21 to 30 of about 101,283 (248)

Mitochondrial dynamics links PINCH-1 signaling to proline metabolic reprogramming and tumor growth

open access: yesCell Stress, 2020
Proline metabolism is critical for cellular response to microenvironmental stress in living organisms across different kingdoms, ranging from bacteria, plants to animals. In bacteria and plants, proline is known to accrue in response to osmotic and other
Ling Guo, Chuanyue Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Proline Metabolism and Microenvironmental Stress [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Nutrition, 2010
Proline, the only proteinogenic secondary amino acid, is metabolized by its own family of enzymes responding to metabolic stress and participating in metabolic signaling. Collagen in extracellular matrix, connective tissue, and bone is an abundant reservoir for proline.
James M, Phang, Wei, Liu, Olga, Zabirnyk
openaire   +2 more sources

Substrate channeling in proline metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2012
Proline metabolism is an important pathway that has relevance in several cellular functions such as redox balance, apoptosis, and cell survival. Results from different groups have indicated that substrate channeling of proline metabolic intermediates may be a critical mechanism.
Arentson, Benjamin W   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Inborn Errors of Proline Metabolism [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Nutrition, 2008
l-Proline concentration is primarily related to the balance of enzymatic activities of proline dehydrogenase [proline oxidase (POX)] and Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C) reductase. As a result, P5C plays a pivotal role in maintaining the concentration of proline in body fluids and inborn errors of P5C metabolism lead to disturbance of proline ...
Hiroshi, Mitsubuchi   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Proline Biosynthesis Enzyme Genes Confer Salt Tolerance to Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) in Cooperation With Polyamines Metabolism

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Understanding the regulation of proline metabolism necessitates the suppression of two Δ1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase enzyme (P5CS) genes performed in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.).
Cong Guan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connecting proline metabolism and signaling pathways in plant senescence

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2015
The amino acid proline has a unique biological role in stress adaptation. Proline metabolism is manipulated under stress by multiple and complex regulatory pathways and can profoundly influence cell death and survival in microorganisms, plants, and ...
Lu eZhang, Donald eBecker
doaj   +1 more source

Proline metabolism and cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience, 2012
Proline plays a special role in cancer metabolism. Proline oxidase (POX), a.k.a. proline dehydrogenase (PRODH), is among a few genes induced rapidly and robustly by P53, the tumor suppressor. Ectopic expression of POX under control of tet-off promoter initiated mitochondrial apoptosis. The mechanism activated by POX is mediated by its production of ROS.
James M, Phang, Wei, Liu
openaire   +3 more sources

Evaluation of P5CS and ProDH activity in Paulownia tomentosa (Steud.) as an indicator of oxidative changes induced by drought stress [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ
The aim of the study was to investigate changes in proline metabolism in seedlings of tree species during drought stress. One month old Paulownia tomentosa seedlings were exposed to moisture conditions at various levels (irrigation at 100, 75, 50 and 25%
Joanna Kijowska-Oberc   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Proline: a key player in plant abiotic stress tolerance

open access: yesBiologia Plantarum, 2015
Dramatic accumulation of proline is a common physiological response in plants exposed to various abiotic stresses. Accumulation of proline could be due to de novo synthesis, decreased degradation, lower utilization, or hydrolysis of proteins.
G. Kaur, B. Asthir
doaj   +1 more source

Longevity Regulation by Proline Oxidation in Yeast

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Proline is a pivotal and multifunctional amino acid that is used not only as a nitrogen source but also as a stress protectant and energy source. Therefore, proline metabolism is known to be important in maintaining cellular homeostasis.
Akira Nishimura   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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