Results 11 to 20 of about 127,795 (262)

Overexpression of GPR41 attenuated glucose production in propionate-induced bovine hepatocytes

Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022
Bovine liver mainly utilizes the propionate as a gluconeogenic substrate to synthesize the glucose. However, the mechanism underlying the regulatory effects of propionate on the glucose production in bovine hepatocytes remains less known.
Miao Lin, Miao Lin, Miao Lin, Maocheng Jiang, Tianyu Yang, Guoqi Zhao, Guoqi Zhao, Guoqi Zhao, Kang Zhan, Kang Zhan, Kang Zhan   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The molecular mechanism of propionate-regulating gluconeogenesis in bovine hepatocytes [PDF]

Animal Bioscience, 2023
Objective Cows that are nursing get around 80% of their glucose from liver gluconeogenesis. Propionate, a significant precursor of liver gluconeogenesis, can regulate the key genes involved in hepatic gluconeogenesis expression, but its precise effects ...
Rui Pang, Xiao Xiao, Tiantian Mao, Jiajia Yu, Li Huang, Wei Xu, Yu Li, Wen Zhu   +7 more
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Temporal Microbial Community Dynamics in Microbial Electrolysis Cells – Influence of Acetate and Propionate Concentration

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) are widely considered as a next generation wastewater treatment system. However, fundamental insight on the temporal dynamics of microbial communities associated with MEC performance under different organic types with ...
Ananda Rao Hari, Krishnaveni Venkidusamy, Krishna P. Katuri, Samik Bagchi, Pascal E. Saikaly   +4 more
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Narasin inclusion for feedlot lambs fed a diet containing high amounts of ground flint corn

Scientia Agricola, 2020
: Narasin is an antibacterial agent that may change rumen fermentation. Two experiments were proposed to evaluate the efficiency of narasin inclusion for lambs fed a diet containing high amounts of ground flint corn.
Daniel Montanher Polizel, Samuel Sutil Marques, Mariana Fontana Westphalen, Vinícius Nunes Gouvea, Marcos Vinícius de Castro Ferraz Júnior, Alexandre Arantes Miszura, José Paulo Roman Barroso, Arnaldo Cintra Limede, Evandro Maia Ferreira, Alexandre Vaz Pires   +9 more
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Genomic reconstruction of short-chain fatty acid production by the human gut microbiota

Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) including acetate, formate, propionate, and butyrate are the end products of dietary fiber and host glycan fermentation by the human gut microbiota (HGM).
Maria S. Frolova, Inna A. Suvorova, Stanislav N. Iablokov, Sergei N. Petrov, Dmitry A. Rodionov   +4 more
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Enhanced product recovery from glycerol fermentation into 3-carbon compounds in a bioelectrochemical system combined with in situ extraction

Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2016
Given the large amount of crude glycerol formed as a by-product in the biodiesel industries and the concomitant decrease in its overall market price, there is a need to add extra value to this biorefinery side stream.
Hugo Roume, Jan B. A. Arends, Camar Ameril, Sunil A. Patil, Korneel Rabaey   +4 more
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Association of gut microbiota with portal vein pressure in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing living donor liver transplantation

JGH Open, 2023
Background and Aim Many recent studies have shown a relationship between various systemic diseases and the gut microbiota (GM), with the gut–liver axis receiving particular attention.
Katsuya Toshida, Shinji Itoh, Yukiko Kosai‐Fujimoto, Takuma Ishikawa, Yuki Nakayama, Yuriko Tsutsui, Norifumi Iseda, Takuma Izumi, Yuki Bekki, Shohei Yoshiya, Takeo Toshima, Makoto Nakamuta, Tomoharu Yoshizumi   +12 more
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Bridging the Gap from Enterotypes to Personalized Dietary Recommendations: A Metabolomics Perspective on Microbiome Research

Metabolites, 2023
Advances in high-throughput DNA sequencing have propelled research into the human microbiome and its link to metabolic health. We explore microbiome analysis methods, specifically emphasizing metabolomics, how dietary choices impact the production of ...
Madeline Bartsch, Andreas Hahn, Shoma Berkemeyer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ordered Changes in Methane Production Performance and Metabolic Pathway Transition of Methanogenic Archaea under Gradually Increasing Sodium Propionate Stress Intensity

Fermentation
This study examined the impact of sodium propionate concentration (0–40 g/L) on the methanogenic archaea in an inoculum which was cultured in basal nutrient medium, exploring its mechanisms and nonlinear stress intensity.
Mengxi Liu, Yuanyuan Li, Zehui Zheng, Lin Li, Jianjun Hao, Shuang Liu, Yaya Wang, Chuanren Qi   +7 more
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Cutaneous lipogenesis: precursors utilized by guinea pig skin for lipid synthesis

Journal of Lipid Research, 1971
Cutaneous lipogenesis was studied, using a guinea pig ear slice incubation technique, for the following precursors: acetate, propionate, butyrate, glucose, pyruvate, lactate, succinate, citrate, and selected amino acids.
VICTOR R. WHEATLEY, LEONARD T. HODGINS, WILLIAM M. COON, MUTUKUMARA KUMARASIRI, HAROLD BERENZWEIG, JEFFREY M. FEINSTEIN   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source