Results 31 to 40 of about 127,795 (262)

Temperature‐Robust Interphase Enables Carboxylate‐Ester Electrolyte for Stabilizing High‐Voltage Sodium Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A synergistic electrolyte engineering strategy of employing ethyl acetate (EA) with vinylene carbonate (VC) as multifunctional additives is initially pioneered, making various as‐prepared high‐voltage wide‐temperature sodium batteries work well via the formation of a gradient and temperature‐robust interphase.
Huihua Li, Shuaijie Chang, Hongxu Qu, Jian Wang, Fanglin Wu, Minghua Chen, Huang Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increase in colonic propionate as a method of preventing weight gain in adults aged 20–40 years: iPREVENT, a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, parallel-group trial

Efficacy and Mechanism Evaluation
Background Overweight and obesity affect over 60% of the United Kingdom population and constitute a major risk factor for the development of comorbidities.
Gary Frost, Joana C Vasconcelos, Jennifer E Pugh, Aisha Anjum, Katerina Petropoulou, George Thom, Louise McCombie, Martina Tashkova, Sumayya Alshehhi, Daphne Babalis, Leah Holroyd, Christina Prechtl, Tom Preston, Mike J Lean, Waljit Dhillo, A Toby Prevost, and Douglas Morrison   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propionate alleviates fatty acid–induced mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and apoptosis by upregulating PPARG coactivator 1 alpha in hepatocytes

Journal of Dairy Science, 2022
: Reduced feed intake during the transition period renders cows unable to meet their energy needs for maintenance and lactation, leading to a state of negative energy balance.
Xinghui Wang, Mengyao Zhu, Juan J. Loor, Qianming Jiang, Yiwei Zhu, Wei Li, Xiliang Du, Yuxiang Song, Wenwen Gao, Lin Lei, Jianguo Wang, Guowen Liu, Xinwei Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Liquid Composition in the Transient Liquid Assisted Growth of Superconducting YBa2Cu3O7‐δ Films

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The Y supersaturation in the [Ba‐Cu(I/II)‐O] transient liquid composition is the driving force toward YBCO nucleation and growth in TLAG. Tuning the initial (Ba:Cu) molar ratio in the ink composition determines the YBCO epitaxial nucleation through supersaturation control.
Lavinia Saltarelli, Diana García, Laia Soler, Elzbieta Pach, Kapil Gupta, Daniel Sanchez‐Rodriguez, Jordi Aguilar, Víctor Fuentes, Eduardo Solano, Cristian Mocuta, Jordi Farjas, Xavier Obradors, Teresa Puig   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Science‐Towards‐Technology Breakthrough in CO2 Electroreduction: Multiphysics, Multiscale, and Artificial Intelligence Insights

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Electrochemical CO2RR is a key technology for converting CO2 into chemicals, but there remains a gap between “laboratory science” and “engineering practice” in current research. This review establishes a multi‐scale research framework, encompassing atomic‐level characterization, microenvironment regulation, external field‐assisted optimization, and AI ...
Ping Hong, Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Yong Lei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Throughput Screening of REBCO Superconducting Thin Films Fabricated Via Combinatorial Inkjet Printing and TLAG Process

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A methodological framework is presented for combinatorial REBCO thin films fabricated by drop‐on‐demand inkjet printing with controlled Rare Earth composition gradients. Automated, synchrotron‐based, and local characterization techniques produce comprehensive property maps that correlate composition and TLAG process parameters with superconducting ...
Emma Ghiara, Zeyu Wu, Mahel Voulhoux, Ona Mola Bertran, Vittorio Bertini, Carla Torres, Aiswarya Kethamkuzhi, Guilherme Theophilo Telles, Victor Fuentes, Elzbieta Pach, Cornelia Pop, Eduardo Solano, Kapil Gupta, Takanobu Kiss, Xavier Obradors, Teresa Puig   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Function of Nonadecanoic Acid in Regulating Glucose Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies the odd‐chain fatty acid C19:0 as an endogenous ligand of GPR120 that promotes glucose homeostasis via Gαq signaling. In obesity, elevated palmitic acid suppresses endogenous C19:0 production through a miRNA–PPARα–HACL1 pathway, offering a promising direction for understanding the role of OCFAs in human health.
Yanting Hou, Yinghua Ma, Qin Liu, Dingling Ma, Yuxin Tong, Lili Xu, Xiaolong Chu, Jingzhou Wang, Maodi Liang, Mengyuan Zhao, Huizi Zhang, Yurui Su, Jianxin Xie, Cuizhe Wang, Jun Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Key players in syntrophic propionate oxidation revealed by metagenome-assembled genomes from anaerobic digesters bioaugmented with propionic acid enriched microbial consortia

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Propionic acid (HPr) is frequently accumulated in anaerobic digesters due to its thermodynamically unfavorable degradation reaction. Here, we identify key players in HPr oxidation and organic overloading recovery from metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs ...
Minjae Kim, Chaeyoung Rhee, Michael Wells, Juhee Shin, Joonyeob Lee, Seung Gu Shin, Seung Gu Shin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionic liquids (ILs) are highlighted as key artificial ionic materials that bridge biological ion‐based signaling and electronic devices. By understanding their composition, structure, function relationships, and mechanisms, ILs can advance from high performance electrolyte to core materials enabling integrated, multifunctional bioelectronics for ...
Yeong‐sinn Ye, Young Jin Jo, Ji Yeon Oh, Ju Yeon Jeong, Lili Guo, Tae‐il Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of propionate on pyruvate metabolism in adipose tissue

Journal of Lipid Research, 1967
Glyceride-glycerol formation in rat adipose tissue from pyruvate-2-14C is increased by fasting, while fatty acid synthesis is markedly depressed. In tissues of fasted animals glyceride-glycerol formation is maximal with concentrations of pyruvate ...
L. Reshef, J. Niv, B. Shapiro
doaj   +1 more source