Results 31 to 40 of about 177,045 (348)

3,3′-Selenobis(propionic acid) [PDF]

Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications, 2001
In contrast to Se[CH(2)C(O)OH](2) versus S[CH(2)C(O)OH](2), the title compound, Se[CH(2)CH(2)C(O)OH](2) or C(6)H(10)O(4)Se, is structurally quite similar to its sulfur analogue. The molecule has twofold symmetry. The C-Se-C bond angle is 96.48 (8) degrees and the Se-C bond lengths are 1.9610 (14) A.
Doudin, K.I., Songstad, J., Törnroos, K.W.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling

Microbiome, 2022
Background Vascular calcification is a major cause of the high morbidity and mortality of cardiovascular diseases and is closely associated with the intestinal microbiota. Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are derived from the intestinal microbiota and can
Jianlong Yan, Yanbin Pan, Wenming Shao, Caiping Wang, Rongning Wang, Yaqiong He, Min Zhang, Yongshun Wang, Tangzhiming Li, Zhefeng Wang, Wenxing Liu, Zhenming Wang, Xin Sun, Shaohong Dong   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AG1, A Novel Synbiotic, Demonstrates the Capability to Enhance Fermentation Using the Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME^®)

Biology and Life Sciences Forum, 2023
Synbiotics, a combination of prebiotics and probiotics, are growing in popularity, with consumers desiring improved gastrointestinal health. Prebiotics are non-digestible nutrients that can be metabolized by microbiota to exert a beneficial effect, while
Trevor O. Kirby, Jeremy R. Townsend, Philip A. Sapp, Marlies Govaert, Cindy Duysburgh, Massimo Marzorati, Tess M. Marshall, Ralph Esposito   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The propionate-GPR41 axis in infancy protects from subsequent bronchial asthma onset

Gut Microbes, 2023
Evidence has accumulated that gut microbiota and its metabolites, in particular the short-chain fatty acid propionate, are significant contributors to the pathogenesis of a variety of diseases.
Takashi Ito, Yumiko Nakanishi, Ryohei Shibata, Noriko Sato, Toshi Jinnohara, Sayo Suzuki, Wataru Suda, Masahira Hattori, Ikuo Kimura, Taiji Nakano, Fumiya Yamaide, Naoki Shimojo, Hiroshi Ohno   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota-derived propionate mediates the neuroprotective effect of osteocalcin in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

Microbiome, 2021
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with no absolute cure. The evidence of the involvement of gut microbiota in PD pathogenesis suggests the need to identify certain molecule(s) derived from the gut microbiota, which has the ...
Yan-fang Hou, Chang Shan, Si-yue Zhuang, Qian-qian Zhuang, Arijit Ghosh, Ke-cheng Zhu, Xiao-ke Kong, Shu-min Wang, Yan-ling Gong, Yu-ying Yang, B. Tao, Li-hao Sun, Hong-yan Zhao, Xing-zhi Guo, Weiqing Wang, G. Ning, Yanyun Gu, Sheng-tian Li, Jian-min Liu   +18 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human gut-microbiome-derived propionate coordinates proteasomal degradation via HECTD2 upregulation to target EHMT2 in colorectal cancer

The ISME Journal, 2022
The human microbiome plays an essential role in the human immune system, food digestion, and protection from harmful bacteria by colonizing the human intestine.
T. Ryu, Kwangho Kim, Tae-Su Han, Mi-Ok Lee, Jinkwon Lee, Jinhyeon Choi, Kwang Bo Jung, E. Jeong, Dandan An, Cho-Rok Jung, J. Lim, Jaeeun Jung, Kunhyang Park, Moo-Seung Lee, Miyoung Kim, S. Oh, K. Hur, Ryuji Hamamoto, Doo-Sang Park, Dae-Soo Kim, M. Son, Hyun-Soo Cho   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Association of plasma propionate concentration with coronary artery disease in a large cross-sectional study

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2023
BackgroundMicrobiome has been linked to the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD) but data providing direct evidence for an association of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) with CAD are lacking.
Nikolaos Pagonas, Nikolaos Pagonas, Nikolaos Pagonas, Felix S. Seibert, Gerhard Liebisch, Maximillian Seidel, Theodoros Giannakopoulos, Benjamin Sasko, Benjamin Sasko, Oliver Ritter, Oliver Ritter, Nina Babel, Timm H. Westhoff   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Propionate Alleviates Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm by Modulating Colonic Regulatory T-Cell Expansion and Recirculation

JACC: Basic to Translational Science, 2022
Summary: Emerging evidence supports that intestinal microbial metabolite short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) increase the pool of regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the colonic lamina propria (cLP) and protect against nonintestinal inflammatory diseases, such as ...
Fen Yang, MD, Ni Xia, MD, PhD, Shuang Guo, MD, Jiyu Zhang, MS, Yuhan Liao, MS, Tingting Tang, MD, PhD, Shaofang Nie, MD, PhD, Min Zhang, MD, PhD, Bingjie Lv, MD, Yuzhi Lu, MD, PhD, Jiao Jiao, MD, PhD, Jingyong Li, MD, PhD, Weimin Wang, PhD, Desheng Hu, MD, PhD, Xiang Cheng, MD, PhD   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Predicting butyrate- and propionate-forming bacteria of gut microbiota from sequencing data

bioRxiv, 2022
Background The bacteria-derived short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) butyrate and propionate play important (distinct) roles in health and disease and understanding the ecology of respective bacteria on a community-wide level is a top priority in microbiome ...
Berenike Kircher, Sabrina Woltemate, F. Gutzki, D. Schlüter, R. Geffers, Heike Bähre, M. Vital   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Narasin inclusion for feedlot lambs fed a diet containing high amounts of ground flint corn

Scientia Agricola, 2020
: Narasin is an antibacterial agent that may change rumen fermentation. Two experiments were proposed to evaluate the efficiency of narasin inclusion for lambs fed a diet containing high amounts of ground flint corn.
Daniel Montanher Polizel, Samuel Sutil Marques, Mariana Fontana Westphalen, Vinícius Nunes Gouvea, Marcos Vinícius de Castro Ferraz Júnior, Alexandre Arantes Miszura, José Paulo Roman Barroso, Arnaldo Cintra Limede, Evandro Maia Ferreira, Alexandre Vaz Pires   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source