Results 61 to 70 of about 192,124 (377)

Propionate Protects Haloperidol-Induced Neurite Lesions Mediated by Neuropeptide Y

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2018
Haloperidol is a commonly used antipsychotic drug for treating schizophrenia. Clinical imaging studies have found that haloperidol can cause volume loss of human brain tissue, which is supported by animal studies showing that haloperidol reduces the ...
Minmin Hu, Minmin Hu, Peng Zheng, Yuanyi Xie, Zehra Boz, Yinghua Yu, Renxian Tang, Alison Jones, Kuiyang Zheng, Xu-Feng Huang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lactate-proton co-transport and its contribution to interstitial acidification during hypoxia in isolated rat spinal roots [PDF]

, 1993
Exposure of nervous tissue to hypoxia results in interstitial acidification. There is evidence for concomitant decrease in extracellular pH to the increase in tissue lactate.
Aronson, Assaf, Ballanyi, Beaudry, Bonanno, Cabantchik, Chester, Combs, de Hemptinne, Deuticke, Deuticke, Dubinsky, Edlund, Grinstein, Halestrap, Halestrap, Halestrap, Halestrap, Halestrap, Hansen, Imai, Johnson, Juel, Kraig, Krnjević, Kuhr, Marrannes, Mason, Mutch, Poole, Poole, Poole, Poole, Raley-Susman, Roos, Roth, Scheller, Schneider, Schneider, Smith, Spencer, Strupp, Trosper, Walsh, Walz, Walz   +45 more
core   +1 more source

The Orphan G Protein-coupled Receptors GPR41 and GPR43 Are Activated by Propionate and Other Short Chain Carboxylic Acids*

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2003
GPR41 and GPR43 are related members of a homologous family of orphan G protein-coupled receptors that are tandemly encoded at a single chromosomal locus in both humans and mice.
Andrew J. Brown, S. Goldsworthy, Ashley A. Barnes, Michelle M Eilert, Lili Tcheang, D. Daniels, A. Muir, M. Wigglesworth, I. Kinghorn, N. Fraser, N. Pike, J. Strum, K. Steplewski, P. Murdock, J. Holder, F. Marshall, P. Szekeres, Shelagh Wilson, D. Ignar, S. Foord, A. Wise, S. Dowell   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Resonance Raman Interrogation of the Consequences of Heme Rotational Disorder in Myoglobin and its Ligated Derivatives [PDF]

, 2008
Resonance Raman spectroscopy is employed to characterize heme site structural changes arising from conformational heterogeneity in deoxyMb and ligated derivatives, i.e., the ferrous CO (MbCO) and ferric cyanide (MbCN) complexes.
Kincaid, James R., Mak, Piotr J., Rwere, Freeborn   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Determination of the degree of substitution (DS) of mixed cellulose esters by elemental analysis [PDF]

, 2001
Equations for transforming the results of elemental analysis (EA) into degree of substitution (DS) values for aliphatic cellulose esters were developed.
Borredon, Marie-Elisabeth, Gaset, Antoine, Vaca-Garcia, Carlos   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

pH regulatory Na/H exchange by Amphiuma red blood cells. [PDF]

, 1994
In Amphiuma red blood cells, the Na/H exchanger has been shown to play a central role in the regulation of cell volume following cell shrinkage (Cala, P. M. 1980. Journal of General Physiology.
Cala, PM, Maldonado, HM
core   +2 more sources

Characterisation of two alcohol acyltransferases from kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) reveals distinct substrate preferences. [PDF]

, 2011
Volatile esters are key compounds of kiwifruit flavour and are formed by alcohol acyltransferases that belong to the BAHD acyltransferase superfamily.
Chervin, Christian, Günther, Catrin S., Marsh, Ken B., Newcomb, Richard D., Souleyre, Edwige J.F.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota derived propionate regulates the expression of Reg3 mucosal lectins and ameliorates experimental colitis in mice.

Journal of Crohn's & Colitis, 2020
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Reg3 lectins are antimicrobial peptides at mucosal surfaces of the gut, whose expression is regulated by pathogenic gut microbes via IL-22- or TLR signaling. In addition to antimicrobial effects, tissue protection is hypothesized, but
D. Bajic, A. Niemann, Anna-Katharina Hillmer, R. Mejías-Luque, S. Bluemel, Melissa Docampo, Maja C. Funk, E. Tonin, M. Boutros, B. Schnabl, D. Busch, T. Miki, R. Schmid, M. V. D. van den Brink, M. Gerhard, Christoph K Stein-Thoeringer   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Oxidation of Glycine and Propionic Acid in Propionic Acidemia with Ketotic Hyperglycinemia [PDF]

Pediatric Research, 1972
The Oxidation of Glycine and Propionic Acid in Propionic Acidemia with Ketotic ...
N. D. Barnes, Karsten Rasmussen, Toshiyuki Ando, William L. Nyhan, Dennis Cottom, James D Connor, David Hull, George N. Donnell   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Relationships Between Distention-, Butyrate- and Pellet-Induced Stimulation of Peristalsis in the Mouse Colon

Frontiers in Physiology, 2020
Background/AimsLuminal factors such as short-chain fatty acids are increasingly recognized for playing a regulatory role in peristaltic activity. Our objective was to understand the roles of butyrate and propionate in regulating peristaltic activity in ...
Wei Tan, Wei Tan, Grace Lee, Ji-Hong Chen, Jan D. Huizinga   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source