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Effect of Low Protein Diet Supplemented with Ketoanalogs on Endothelial Function and Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease [PDF]

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2023
Studies have demonstrated that a low-protein diet supplemented with ketoanalogs (KAs) could significantly retard progression of renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3–5.
George Chang   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Uremic Toxins and Protein-Bound Therapeutics in AKI and CKD: Up-to-Date Evidence [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2021
Uremic toxins are defined as harmful metabolites that accumulate in the human body of patients whose renal function declines, especially chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Growing evidence demonstrates the deteriorating effect of uremic toxins on CKD
Jia-Huang Chen, Chih-Kang Chiang
doaj   +3 more sources

Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins: New Culprits of Cardiovascular Events in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

open access: yesToxins, 2014
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been considered a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Although great advances have recently been made in the pathophysiology and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, CKD remains a major global health problem ...
Shunsuke Ito, Masayuki Yoshida
doaj   +3 more sources

Comparative Effects of Acetate- and Citrate-Based Dialysates on Dialysis Dose and Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins in Hemodiafiltration Patients: Exploring the Impact of Calcium and Magnesium Concentrations [PDF]

open access: yesToxins
Modern hemodialysis employs weak acids as buffers to prevent bicarbonate precipitation with calcium or magnesium. Acetate, the most used acid, is linked to chronic inflammation and poor dialysis tolerance.
Diana Rodríguez-Espinosa   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The gut-kidney axis in chronic kidney disease: a vicious cycle of microbial dysbiosis and uremic toxin accumulation [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology
The progression of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is governed by a pathogenic interplay between the host and the gut microbiota, a relationship encapsulated in the gut-kidney axis.
Ruohan Guan   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Interplay between Uremic Toxins and Albumin, Membrane Transporters and Drug Interaction

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Uremic toxins are a heterogeneous group of molecules that accumulate in the body due to the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). These toxins are associated with kidney dysfunction and the development of comorbidities in patients with CKD, being ...
Regiane Stafim da Cunha   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Food-Derived Uremic Toxins in Chronic Kidney Disease

open access: yesToxins, 2023
Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a higher cardiovascular risk compared to the average population, and this is partially due to the plasma accumulation of solutes known as uremic toxins.
Mara Lauriola   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dual Roles of Protein-Bound Solutes as Toxins and Signaling Molecules in Uremia

open access: yesToxins, 2022
In patients with severe kidney disease, renal clearance is compromised, resulting in the accumulation of a plethora of endogenous waste molecules that cannot be removed by current dialysis techniques, the most often applied treatment.
Rosalinde Masereeuw
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous variability of pre-dialysis concentrations of uremic toxins over time in stable hemodialysis patients. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Numerous outcome studies and interventional trials in hemodialysis (HD) patients are based on uremic toxin concentrations determined at one single or a limited number of time points.
Sunny Eloot   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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