Results 141 to 150 of about 130,074 (337)

Engineering Aging: Approaches to Model and Deconstruct Biological Complexity

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The macro‐experiences of aging are the result of an accumulation of micro‐changes that occur over time. Abstract The disparity between the global increase in life expectancy and the steady decline in health outcomes with age has been a major driver for developing new ways to research aging.
Habib Joukhdar, Sunny Shinchen Lee, Thomas R. Cox, Yu Suk Choi, Steven G. Wise, Jennifer L. Young, Giselle C. Yeo, Khoon S. Lim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

4D Bioprinted Self‐Folding Scaffolds Enhance Cartilage Formation in the Engineering of Trachea

Advanced Materials Technologies, Volume 10, Issue 6, March 18, 2025.
A bilayer self‐folding scaffold, triggerable by humidity, is fabricated via 4D bioprinting for trachea engineering. An analytical model is derived to predict its radius of curvature, enabling its scalability. Cartilage progenitor cells seeded on the scaffold perceive scaffold final curvature and react to it, by enhancing the upregulation of pro ...
Irene Chiesa, Alessio Esposito, Giovanni Vozzi, Riccardo Gottardi, Carmelo De Maria   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Clinical Medicine with Raman Spectroscopy: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

Advanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Raman spectroscopy and microscopy may become excellent tools in clinical medicine, including hematology, oncology, infectious diseases, neurology, gastroenterology, reproductive medicine, rheumatology, and cardiovascular research. However, many challenges such as signal interference, standardization issues, and limited clinical application need to be ...
Jiří Bufka, Lenka Vaňková, Josef Sýkora, Věra Křížková, Jan Schwarz, Petr Bouř   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possibilities of Inner Ear Barrier Models for Otologic Drug Development

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
This review examines innovative organ chip models that reconstruct critical inner ear barriers, addressing a fundamental challenge in otologic drug development: the limited understanding of pharmaceutical behavior across these complex barriers. By replicating these barriers, the advanced models offer promising alternatives to traditional testing ...
Yeji Ahn, Seonmin Choi, Minju Kim, Zachary Estlack, Daniel Brown, Jaehong Key, Young Joon Seo, Jungkyu Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age-related changes in the composition and structure of human articular-cartilage proteoglycans [PDF]

, 1978
Michael T. Bayliss, S.Y. Ali
openalex   +1 more source

Loss of Fibronectin Fiber Tension in Glioblastoma is Associated with Microvascular Proliferations and Immune Cell Infiltration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers discovered that fibronectin fibers lose their tension in specific areas of glioblastoma brain tumors, accumulating in the lumen of proliferating blood vessels and in parenchyma next to infiltrating immune cell clusters. A novel molecular tension probe enables the mapping of fibronectin's fiber tension in glioblastoma for the first time ...
Michele Crestani, Isabel Gerber, Arnaud Mieville, Katrin Frauenknecht, Theoni Maragkou, Tibor Hortobagyi, Viola Vogel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Functionally Enhanced BLP‐Trained Macrophage Subpopulations in S. Aureus Infection: Underlying Mechanisms and Therapeutic Significance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
BLP‐trained macrophages show augmented resistance to infection, but their mechanisms remain unclear. scRNA‐seq identified 13 BMDM subsets, with two novel anti‐inflammatory/antibacterial subpopulations (C5/C7) emerging post‐BLP training. BLP training activates NRF2, attenuates oxidative stress/ferroptosis, and boosts glycolysis/OXPHOS. Adoptive transfer
Yantong Wan, Yinghao Hong, Xiangjun Ji, Jing Xiang, Jinxi Liu, Lixin Liang, Meng Ren, Wenhan Chen, Tengfei Xu, Zhijie Li, Tieliu Shi, Yong Jiang, Huaping Liang, Jinghua Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Compartmentalized Joint‐on‐chip (JoC) Model to Unravel the Contribution of Cartilage and Synovium to Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A compartmentalized joint‐on‐chip (JoC) platform is here developed, modelling the interactions between cartilage and synovium in osteoarthritis (OA). Using independent culture and mechanical/biochemical stimulation, the JoC revealed how inflammation and mechanical damage drive mutual tissue changes.
Cecilia Palma, Shima Salehi, Michela Anna Polidoro, Matteo Moretti, Marco Rasponi, Silvia Lopa, Paola Occhetta   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Proteoglycans Biglycan and Decorin Protect Cardiac Cells against Irradiation-Induced Cell Death by Inhibiting Apoptosis

Cells
Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD), a common side effect of chest irradiation, is a primary cause of mortality among patients surviving thoracic cancer. Thus, the development of novel, clinically applicable cardioprotective agents which can alleviate
Renáta Gáspár, Petra Diószegi, Dóra Nógrádi-Halmi, Barbara Erdélyi-Furka, Zoltán Varga, Zsuzsanna Kahán, Tamás Csont   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutral metallo-proteinases of rabbit bone. Separation in latent forms of distinct enzymes that when activated degrade collagen, gelatin and proteoglycans [PDF]

, 1978
Anthony Sellers, John J. Reynolds, Murray C. Meikle   +2 more
openalex   +1 more source