Results 201 to 210 of about 51,687 (291)
In Neurospora crassa, a cytosolic GH18 endo‐β‐n‐acetylglucosaminidase (ENGase) functions as an active deglycosylating enzyme. Deletion of this severely alters tolerance to multiple stress conditions and causes extensive transcriptomic reprogramming, including upregulation of a GH20 exo‐β‐n‐acetylhexosaminidase under ER stress, indicating that N. crassa
Anastasios Samaras +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Protein rheostasis: quality control in metastable proteomes. [PDF]
Vendruscolo M.
europepmc +1 more source
Tankyrase‐2 regulates adipocyte differentiation through AMPK/mTOR signaling
Tankyrase 2 (TNKS2), a PARP family member, underpins adipocyte differentiation. TNKS2 controls LKB1 protein level, and consequently, the activity of the mTOR/AMPK system and adipocyte differentiation through a layered process. Pharmacological inhibition of TNKS2 leaves other PARPs and DNA repair active and therefore represents a novel target in ...
Boglarka Rauch +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Protein stereo-folding and proteostasis: A new path for clinical and translational medicine. [PDF]
Wang Y, Qiu Y, Wang X.
europepmc +1 more source
This review summarizes recent structures of the UBR4 complex, a giant E4 ubiquitin ligase which recognizes proteins with pre‐existing ubiquitin modifications and marks them for degradation. The UBR4 complex uses a large arena lined with substrate interaction modules to select features on ubiquitinated substrates, such as the presence of N‐degrons or ...
Daniel B. Grabarczyk, Tim Clausen
wiley +1 more source
Impaired Activity-Regulated Proteostasis: A Shared Mechanism in Neurodevelopmental Disorders. [PDF]
Pandey K.
europepmc +1 more source
Human AIMP2 mutations lead to severe neurodevelopmental defects and brain atrophy. Using patient‐derived fibroblasts from two individuals, we show decreased AIMP2 protein levels and overall protein synthesis. In a zebrafish loss‐of‐function model, the lack of AIMP2 leads to an increase in cell death and results in smaller brains.
Patrick Mullen +10 more
wiley +1 more source
As we age, cells gradually accumulate damage, which can contribute to disease and neurodegeneration. This review explores how two cellular recycling processes, mitophagy and nucleophagy, remove damaged mitochondria and nuclear material, respectively, to maintain cell health and long‐term neuronal homeostasis.
Maria Markaki, Nektarios Tavernarakis
wiley +1 more source
LbAha1 activates LbHsp90 through a multistep mechanism in which productive N‐domain docking precedes ATP‐driven rearrangement and linker ordering. The LbAha1 linker transitions from a flexible to helical state, stabilizing an asymmetric, catalytically competent closed complex.
Paulo Roberto Dores‐Silva +9 more
wiley +1 more source

