Colour Confusion: Reviewing Ambiguities in the Identification and Classification of Chromatophore Deficiencies Among Amphibians. [PDF]
The colour of amphibian skin and eyes is the result of light interacting with multiple chromatophores (xanthophores, iridophores and melanophores), leading to challenges when trying to identify which of these cells are involved in colour abnormalities.
Gould J.
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Pigments, Chromatophore Structure, and Gene Expression Underlying Colour Polytypy of a Panamanian Poison Frog. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Colour polytypism represents an example of phenotypic diversification shaped by genetic divergence and ecological pressures. Poison frogs of the genus Oophaga (Dendrobatidae) are highly polytypic in coloration, making them an ideal system for investigating the genetic and physiological basis of colour variation.
Mantzana-Oikonomaki V +7 more
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Flesh flies (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) are regarded as significant in medical and veterinary entomology, and their development models can be utilized as considerable markers to ascertain the minimum postmortem interval (PMImin).
Fernand Jocelin Ngando +9 more
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Highly Efficient Generation of Germline Mutations Using CRISPR/Cas9 in the Speckled Wood Butterfly <i>Pararge aegeria</i>. [PDF]
We demonstrate the efficient use of CRISPR/Cas9 to generate germline loss‐of‐function (LOF) mutations in the speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria), an ecological model species. Targeting the yellow‐y gene, we achieved nearly 80% mosaic LOF phenotypes in adults and high germline mutation rates in offspring.
Shoshan AB +3 more
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In silico and in vivo screening of triamterene synthetic analogues as promising diuretics
The modification of lead-compound aimed to the increasing of activity, decrement of toxicity or improvement of selectivity is one of the most important methods used for elaboration of novel medications.
K.V. Sokolova +4 more
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Structural-based drug design and solvent-free synthesis were combined to obtain three novel series of 5-arylethylidene-aminopyrimidine-2,4-diones (4, 5a–c, 6a,b), 5-arylethylidene-amino-2-thiopyrimidine-4-ones (7,8), and 6-arylpteridines (9,10) as dual ...
Samar El-Kalyoubi +4 more
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Diversity oriented synthesis : substitution at C5 in unreactive pyrimidines by Claisen rearrangement and reactivity in nucleophilic substitution at C2 and C4 in pteridines and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines [PDF]
Diversity oriented synthesis of fused pyrimidines leads to scaffolds with many biological activities. In the case of the preparation of pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines from 2-alkylthiopyrimidines, the formation of a new carbon-carbon bond at C5 is required, a ...
Adcock, Jonathan Paul +3 more
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Age-dependance of pteridines in the malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi
Determining the accurate age of malaria vectors is crucial to measure the risk of malaria transmission. A group of fluorescent chemicals derived from a pyrimidine-pyrazine ring structure known as pteridines from the head, thorax and whole body of adult ...
Edalat Hamideh +2 more
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Urinary excretion levels of five pteridines in healthy cats and dogs and in 14 groups of animals with tumours or virus infections were determined by HPLC after partial purification by ion exchange chromatography.
Goldberg M. +2 more
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Pteridines in the Assessment of Neoplasia [PDF]
Biological processes which might explain the association of pteridine excretion with proliferation are still unknown. Difficulties in the analysis and the determination of naturally occurring pteridines are described. The best quantitative estimations were achieved when measurement of non-reduced forms was attempted.
HAUSEN, A., Wachter, H.
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