Results 91 to 100 of about 8,097,471 (281)

Characterization of proximal pulmonary arterial cells from chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension patients

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2012
Background Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is associated with proximal pulmonary artery obstruction and vascular remodeling. We hypothesized that pulmonary arterial smooth muscle (PASMC) and endothelial cells (PAEC) may actively ...
Quarck Rozenn   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Secretopathies emerge as a new class of neurocristopathies

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Neural crest cells are a transient embryonic population of cells that give rise to a wide range of structures, including craniofacial cartilage and bone, peripheral neurons and glia, as well as components of the cardiac outflow tract, among others.
Amanda Teixeira   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smooth Muscle Myosin in Precursor and Mature Smooth Muscle Cells in Normal Pulmonary Arteries and the Effect of Hypoxia

open access: yesExperimental Lung Research, 1981
Exposure to hypoxia increases pulmonary arterial muscularity-in the intra-acinar arteries "new" muscle appears in the normally nonmuscular regions and in the preacinar arteries, medial thickness increases. In the present study by immunofluorescence techniques, the myosin content of the pulmonary arterial walls at two levels of the circulation (intra ...
B, Meyrick, K, Fujiwara, L, Reid
openaire   +2 more sources

Hemodynamic loading regulates formation and patterning of atrial pectinate muscles in the chick embryo

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Development and differentiation of the atrial myocardium. Hemodynamic loading triggers shear stress response, which is essential for pectinate muscle formation; mechanical stretching is important for the expression of chamber myocardium markers and proper maturation of the atrial contractile and conductive properties.
C. Neradilova   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelin: setting the scene in PAH

open access: yesEuropean Respiratory Review, 2007
Endothelin (ET), a 21-amino acid peptide secreted by the vascular endothelial cells, is frequently reported to be one of the most potent vasoconstrictors.
J. Dupuis
doaj  

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of COPD with adverse outcomes in heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 799-808, April 2025.
Abstract We performed a systematic review and meta‐analysis to detect the impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on the prognosis of heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). We systematically screened eligible literature from three electronic databases, PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library, up to April 2023.
Shuo Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

LRP1 promotes synthetic phenotype of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells in pulmonary hypertension

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease, 2019
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is characterized by a thickening of the distal pulmonary arteries caused by medial hypertrophy, intimal proliferation and vascular fibrosis. Low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1) maintains vascular homeostasis by mediating endocytosis of numerous ligands and by initiating and regulating signaling pathways.
Marius M, Zucker   +10 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cell cultures of human ciliary muscle: growth, ultrastructural and immunocytochemical characteristics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
Primary ciliary muscle cell cultures derived from human donors (16-91 years) were established and characterized by comparing them with ciliary muscle in tissue sections using immunocytochemical and ultrastructural methods.
Baur, A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Biomarkers of lung congestion and injury in acute heart failure

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 781-789, April 2025.
Abstract Acute heart failure (AHF) classification and management are primarily based on lung congestion and/or hypoperfusion. The quantification of the vascular and tissue lung damage is not standard practice though biomarkers of lung injury may play a relevant role in this context.
Marco Guazzi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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