Results 81 to 90 of about 8,097,471 (281)

Early treatment with fumagillin, an inhibitor of methionine aminopeptidase-2, prevents Pulmonary Hypertension in monocrotaline-injured rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is a pathophysiologic condition characterized by hypoxemia and right ventricular strain. Proliferation of fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, and endothelial cells is central to the pathology of PH in animal models and in humans.
Daniel J Kass   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytokine Pathways Driving Diverse Tissue Pathologies in Rheumatoid Arthritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic disorder characterized primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease, such as that of the lung, with potentially devastating clinical consequences. The critical importance of comorbidities,
Aurelie Najm   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Clinical and Proteomic Profiling of CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in Progressive Systemic Sclerosis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To characterize the clinical, immunologic, and proteomic changes associated with CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (SSc). Methods Patients with progressive SSc received CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)‐T cell therapy and were observed longitudinally for safety, clinical efficacy,
Chenhan Jia   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Isolation, culture and identification of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells from rat distal pulmonary arteries [PDF]

open access: yesCytotechnology, 2017
The culture of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) is one of the most powerful tools for exploring the mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension (PH). Both pulmonary vasoconstriction and remodeling occur predominantly in distal pulmonary arteries (PA).
Gongyong, Peng   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparative Transcriptional Profiling of Key Macrophage and Fibroblast Subpopulations in Rheumatoid Arthritis–Associated Lung Disease

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) often involves extra‐articular complications, including interstitial lung disease (ILD) and/or pulmonary nodules. Transcriptomic profiling of lung tissue provides the opportunity to directly assess cell‐specific gene expression and corresponding pathway activation in different types of rheumatoid lung disease ...
Tracy Tabib   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amonafide Targeting NTSR1‐PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Attenuates Vascular Remodeling in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease driven by pulmonary vascular remodeling, largely due to the abnormal proliferation and phenotypic switching of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. Methods Levels of topoisomerase
Yong‐Jian Zhu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Acute effects of THC and a CBD+THC combination on cardiovascular haemodynamics and respiratory muscle activity during loaded breathing in healthy adults: A randomized placebo‐controlled crossover study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims This study aimed to evaluate the acute effects of cannabidiol plus tetrahydrocannabinol (CBD+THC) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) oils on cardiovascular haemodynamics, respiratory muscle activity and peripheral tissue perfusion in healthy adults. Methods In this randomized, double‐blind, crossover trial, participants received orally administered ...
Edna Karla Ferreira Laurentino   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

GPCRs in Pulmonary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells as Novel Targets in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, 2017
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive disease that can eventually result in right heart failure and premature death. The pulmonary arterial tree in PAH narrows and limits the blood supply to the lungs, due predominately to the hyperproliferation and hyperconstriction of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs).
Matthew W Gorr   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Adaptive imatinib regimens can mitigate cumulative toxicity while sustaining hemodynamic benefit: A model‐based simulation of the positioning imatinib for pulmonary arterial hypertension trial

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Imatinib improves hemodynamics in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), but dose‐dependent toxicity has limited its clinical development. We aimed to quantify the dose–efficacy–toxicity relationship and evaluate alternative dosing strategies using data from the PIPAH trial.
Medhat M. Said   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The association of neuron-derived orphan receptor 1 with pulmonary vascular remodeling in COPD patients

open access: yesInternational Journal of COPD, 2018
Chang-Guo Wang,1,* Chang Li,2,* Wei Lei,1 Jun-Hong Jiang,1 Jian-An Huang,1 Da-Xiong Zeng1 1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of ...
Wang CG   +5 more
doaj  

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