Results 51 to 60 of about 72,126 (206)

Emphysema in an 11‐month‐old boy with alpha‐1 antitrypsin deficiency

Pediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Pediatric development of emphysema in Alpha‐1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (A1ATD) has been rarely described. In this case report, we document an 11‐month boy with A1ATD phenotype PiZZ with basilar centrilobular emphysema, the earliest such documented case.
Irvin Yi, Rachel Williams, Leela Chandrasekar, Saif Al‐Qatarneh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Outcomes and Acute Exacerbation Incidence in Combined Pulmonary Fibrosis and Emphysema

Respirology, EarlyView.
This multicentre prospective study of 1016 patients demonstrated that CPFE, defined as ≥ 5% emphysema on visual CT assessment, identified a high‐risk phenotype with significantly worse 5‐year survival compared to non‐CPFE IIP patients (51.4% vs. 63.1%) and COPD patients (51.4% vs. 84.0%) and higher acute exacerbation incidence, validating international
Kazuya Tsubouchi, Yasuaki Kotetsu, Tomotsugu Takano, Hiroaki Ogata, Fumiaki Kiyomi, Katsuyuki Ichiki, Shohei Takata, Yasuhiko Kitasato, Hiroshi Ishii, Kazuhiro Yatera, Kei Yamasaki, Masaki Okamoto, Makoto Yoshida, Masayuki Kawasaki, Masaki Fujita, Tomohiro Ogawa, Kazunori Tobino, Eiji Harada, Noriaki Nakagaki, Masashi Komori, Taishi Harada, Hiroshi Wataya, Yoichi Nakanishi, Isamu Okamoto   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sargassum Lung Syndrome: Air Flow Obstruction and Bronchial Inflammation Are Observed After Prolonged Exposure to Sargassum Gas Emissions in the Eastern Caribbean

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sargassum inundation of Caribbean and American shorelines is a growing environmental hazard. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and ammonia (NH3) produced by decomposing Sargassum could be involved in airway obstruction and bronchial inflammation. The study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of exposure to H2S and NH3 gases emitted during Sargassum ...
Rishika Banydeen, Jonathan Florentin, Maxime Boutourlinsky, Remi Nguyen, Fatima Radouani, Moustapha Agossou, Gary Lutin, Thierry Lebrun, Remi Neviere, Dabor Resiere   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical characteristics of immediate allergic adverse reactions to intravenous amoxicillin‒clavulanic acid in conscious dogs

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Amoxicillin‒clavulanic acid (AMC) is one of the most frequently used antibiotics in small animal practice, and reports on adverse reactions are scarce. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of immediate allergic adverse reactions to intravenous (IV) AMC in conscious dogs. Methods The medical records of a
Leonel Frutuoso, Anna Threlfall
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Dual‐Energy CT Perfusion Versus SPECT/CT V/Q Scintigraphy for Preoperative Lung Function Assessment: A Prospective Cohort Study

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Accurate preoperative physiological assessment is critical for high‐risk patients undergoing lung resection to predict postoperative lung function. This study compared quantitative dual‐energy CT (DECT) perfusion with SPECT/CT for lobar perfusion mapping in an at‐risk oncological cohort.
Jack Edward Liu, Kane Nicholls, Audree So, Siddharth M. Kulkarni, Anthony Tu Tran, Stephen A. Barnett, Amy Baker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Narrative Review on Therapies That Influence Inflammatory Responses During Extremely Premature Perinatal Respiratory Transition

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims and Methods Advances in neonatal care have extended borderline survival to 22–24 post‐conceptional weeks. Present review discusses approaches for prolonging short pregnancies and prevention of serious morbidities in extremely premature infants born before 28 weeks of pregnancy.
Mikko Hallman
wiley   +1 more source

Mexidol protection of the glutathione-derived enzyme system of the blood in experimental pulmonary emphysema

Infusion & Chemotherapy
BACKGROUND. The paper presents an analysis of literature data on the glutathione-dependent enzyme system, the results of the authors' own studies on disorders in it, and the effect of mexidol in experimental pulmonary emphysema. OBJECTIVE.
Yu.I. Feshchenko, V.I. Korzhov, V.M. Zhadan, I.V. Liskina, M.O. Polianska, S.G. Opimakh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Severe pulmonary hypertension due to combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema: another cause of death among smokers

Autopsy and Case Reports, 2017
In 2005, the combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) was first defined as a distinct entity, which comprised centrilobular or paraseptal emphysema in the upper pulmonary lobes, and fibrosis in the lower lobes accompanied by reduced diffused ...
André Carramenha de Góes Hirano, Eduardo Pelegrineti Targueta, Fernando Peixoto Ferraz de Campos, João Augusto dos Santos Martines, Dafne Andrade, Silvana Maria Lovisolo, Aloisio Felipe-Silva   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The lung is more than an organ of gas exchange: immunocompetency, platelets and implications for drug discovery

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract The lungs have for a long time been recognised as having pharmacological significance as a specific organ to modulate the pharmacokinetics of endogenous substances needed to maintain homeostasis. The lungs are therefore the site of action of certain drugs that act on these homeostatic processes, resulting in systemic effects on the ...
Simon C. Pitchford
wiley   +1 more source

Critical role of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 in the pathogenesis of pulmonary emphysema in mice

International Journal of COPD, 2016
Masaki Fujita,1 Hiroshi Ouchi,2 Satoshi Ikegame,2 Eiji Harada,2 Takemasa Matsumoto,1 Junji Uchino,1 Yoichi Nakanishi,2 Kentaro Watanabe1 1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, 2Research Institute for Diseases of ...
Fujita M, Ouchi H, Ikegame S, Harada E, Matsumoto T, Uchino J, Nakanishi Y, Watanabe K   +7 more
doaj