Results 1 to 10 of about 603,171 (165)

Recreational drug inhalation and socioenvironmental determinants of pulmonary infection in patients with HIV: a hospital-based case control study [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background Pulmonary infections cause substantial morbidity and mortality among people with HIV. Our objective was to evaluate common urban exposures among those living with HIV which may increase risk of pulmonary infection. Methods We enrolled 75 adult
Robert J. Blount   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Pulmonary infections [PDF]

open access: yesPediatric Radiology, 2011
This paper reviews the most common imaging findings of pulmonary infection in children. Pneumonia is a leading cause of mortality in children in developing and industrialized countries. While the imaging findings usually are nonspecific, correlation with the patient's age, immune status and pertinent history can limit the differential diagnoses.
Daltro, Pedro   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pulmonary embolism after dexamethasone treatment for COVID-19: a case report

open access: yesBMC Infectious Diseases, 2022
Background Although the RECOVERY trial showed that dexamethasone was efficacious for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), its impact on the risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) and other serious procoagulant events was not assessed.
Hidenori Takahashi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduction of lung infection rates after cardiac surgery with target monitoring [PDF]

open access: yesJichu yixue yu linchuang, 2022
Objective To monitor the incidence of pulmonary infection after cardiac surgery by target monitoring for reducing the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection.
ZHANG Ying-qi, HUANG Yu-zhu, PAN Ming-hu, GUO Xiu-ling, LIU Li
doaj   +1 more source

A New Prognostic Indicator of Immune Microenvironment and Therapeutic Response in Lung Adenocarcinoma Based on Peroxisome-Related Genes

open access: yesJournal of Immunology Research, 2022
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has been the major cause of tumor-associated mortality in recent years and exhibits a poor outcome. New data revealed that peroxisomes have a function in the regulation of the development and progression of several tumors ...
Zhen Xiong, Liwen Zhang, Wei Fan
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperglycaemia and pulmonary infection [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2006
Pathophysiological stress from acute illness causes metabolic disturbance, including altered hepatic glucose metabolism, increased peripheral insulin resistance and hyperglycaemia. Acute hyperglycaemia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients in intensive care units and patients with acute respiratory disease. The present review
Emma H, Baker   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Vagal-α7nAChR signaling promotes lung stem cells regeneration via fibroblast growth factor 10 during lung injury repair

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2020
Background Proliferation and transdifferentiation of lung stem cells (LSCs) could promote lung injury repair. The distal airways of the lung are innervated by the vagus nerve.
Xiaoyan Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Imaging and Risk Stratification in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Time to Include Right Ventricular Assessment

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
BackgroundCurrent European Society of Cardiology and European Respiratory Society guidelines recommend regular risk stratification with an aim of treating patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) to improve or maintain low-risk status (<5 ...
Faisal Alandejani   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary fungal infections [PDF]

open access: yesRespirology, 2012
ABSTRACTThis review details some of the advances that have been made in the recent decade in the diagnosis, treatment and epidemiology of pulmonary fungal infections. These advances have occurred because of increasing knowledge regarding the fungal genome, better understanding of the structures of the fungal cell wall and cell membrane and the use of ...
Smith, Jeannina A., Kauffman, Carol A.
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparison of the tumor microenvironments of squamous cell carcinoma at different anatomical locations within the upper aerodigestive tract in relation to response to ICI therapy

open access: yesClinical & Translational Immunology, 2022
Immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) has improved treatment outcomes in many cancer types and has focused attention on cancer immunity and the role of the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Maurice vanDuijvenvoorde   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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