Nitric oxide and pulmonary hypertension [PDF]
Pulmonary hypertension is a serious complication of a number of lung and heart diseases that is characterized by peripheral vascular structural remodeling and loss of vascular tone.
Ji-Yeon Sim
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Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations with pulmonary artery hypertension: Therapeutic implication
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are rare pulmonary vascular anomalies and represent fistulous connection between arterial and venous branches without customary intervening capillary network that is vital for gas exchange. The incidence is 2–
Jayachandra, B S Meghana, Yoganand
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Chronic Inhibition of Toll‐Like Receptor 9 Ameliorates Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats
Background Recent accumulating evidence suggests that toll‐like receptor 9 (TLR9) is involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. However, its role in pulmonary hypertension remains uncertain.
Tomohito Ishikawa +9 more
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Pilot study of losartan for pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Morbidity in COPD results from a combination of factors including hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension, in part due to pulmonary vascular remodelling. Animal studies suggest a role of angiotensin II and acute studies in man concur.
Shakur, B Haleema +17 more
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RhoA activation by hypoxia in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells is age and site specific [PDF]
Hypoxia induces vasoconstriction of pulmonary arteries through contraction of smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The GTPase RhoA regulates smooth muscle contractility and actin cytoskeletal remodeling through the Rho-associated kinase ( ROCK).
Bailly, K +6 more
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Double-Stranded RNA Attenuates the Barrier Function of Human Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells [PDF]
Circulating RNA may result from excessive cell damage or acute viral infection and can interact with vascular endothelial cells. Despite the obvious clinical implications associated with the presence of circulating RNA, its pathological effects on ...
Heinemann, Akos +46 more
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Comparison Between the Acute Pulmonary Vascular Effects of Oxygen with Nitric Oxide and Sildenafil
Objective. Right heart catheterization is performed in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension to determine the severity of disease and their pulmonary vascular reactivity.
Ronald W. Day
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Physiology, Peripheral Vascular Resistance
Peripheral vascular resistance (systemic vascular resistance, SVR) is the resistance in the circulatory system that is used to create blood pressure, the flow of blood and is also a component of cardiac function.
Delong, Claire, Sharma, Sandeep
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Pulmonary Haemodynamics in Sickle Cell Disease Are Driven Predominantly by a High-Output State Rather Than Elevated Pulmonary Vascular Resistance: A Prospective 3-Dimensional Echocardiography/Doppler Study. [PDF]
Patients with sickle cell disease have significant morbidity and mortality. Pulmonary hypertension is suggested to be an important contributor but its nature and severity in these patients and how best to non-invasively assess it are controversial.
Sitali Mushemi-Blake +9 more
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Diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a statement from the Brazilian Thoracic Association [PDF]
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a condition that predominantly affects the pulmonary arterial bed, leading to pulmonary vascular remodeling, progressive decrease in pulmonary arterial compliance, and increase in pulmonary vascular resistance ...
Jose Leonidas Alves-Jr +16 more
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