Results 21 to 30 of about 4,197,466 (259)

Nitric oxide and pulmonary hypertension [PDF]

open access: yesKorean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2010
Pulmonary hypertension is a serious complication of a number of lung and heart diseases that is characterized by peripheral vascular structural remodeling and loss of vascular tone.
Ji-Yeon Sim
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations with pulmonary artery hypertension: Therapeutic implication

open access: yesAPIK Journal of Internal Medicine, 2020
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are rare pulmonary vascular anomalies and represent fistulous connection between arterial and venous branches without customary intervening capillary network that is vital for gas exchange. The incidence is 2–
Jayachandra, B S Meghana, Yoganand
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Inhibition of Toll‐Like Receptor 9 Ameliorates Pulmonary Hypertension in Rats

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2021
Background Recent accumulating evidence suggests that toll‐like receptor 9 (TLR9) is involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. However, its role in pulmonary hypertension remains uncertain.
Tomohito Ishikawa   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pilot study of losartan for pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
BACKGROUND: Morbidity in COPD results from a combination of factors including hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension, in part due to pulmonary vascular remodelling. Animal studies suggest a role of angiotensin II and acute studies in man concur.
Shakur, B Haleema   +17 more
core   +2 more sources

RhoA activation by hypoxia in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells is age and site specific [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Hypoxia induces vasoconstriction of pulmonary arteries through contraction of smooth muscle cells (SMCs). The GTPase RhoA regulates smooth muscle contractility and actin cytoskeletal remodeling through the Rho-associated kinase ( ROCK).
Bailly, K   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Double-Stranded RNA Attenuates the Barrier Function of Human Pulmonary Artery Endothelial Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Circulating RNA may result from excessive cell damage or acute viral infection and can interact with vascular endothelial cells. Despite the obvious clinical implications associated with the presence of circulating RNA, its pathological effects on ...
Heinemann, Akos   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Comparison Between the Acute Pulmonary Vascular Effects of Oxygen with Nitric Oxide and Sildenafil

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics, 2015
Objective. Right heart catheterization is performed in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension to determine the severity of disease and their pulmonary vascular reactivity.
Ronald W. Day
doaj   +1 more source

Physiology, Peripheral Vascular Resistance

open access: yes, 2023
Peripheral vascular resistance (systemic vascular resistance, SVR) is the resistance in the circulatory system that is used to create blood pressure, the flow of blood and is also a component of cardiac function.
Delong, Claire, Sharma, Sandeep
core   +1 more source

Pulmonary Haemodynamics in Sickle Cell Disease Are Driven Predominantly by a High-Output State Rather Than Elevated Pulmonary Vascular Resistance: A Prospective 3-Dimensional Echocardiography/Doppler Study. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Patients with sickle cell disease have significant morbidity and mortality. Pulmonary hypertension is suggested to be an important contributor but its nature and severity in these patients and how best to non-invasively assess it are controversial.
Sitali Mushemi-Blake   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: a statement from the Brazilian Thoracic Association [PDF]

open access: yesJornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a condition that predominantly affects the pulmonary arterial bed, leading to pulmonary vascular remodeling, progressive decrease in pulmonary arterial compliance, and increase in pulmonary vascular resistance ...
Jose Leonidas Alves-Jr   +16 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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