Despite a wealth of potential applications inside target cells, protein-based therapeutics are largely limited to extracellular targets due to the inability of proteins to readily cross biological membranes and enter the cytosol.
Minyoung Park+8 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Upregulation of inducible NO synthase by exogenous adenosine in vascular smooth muscle cells activated by inflammatory stimuli in experimental diabetes [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Adenosine has been shown to induce nitric oxide (NO) production via inducible NO synthase (iNOS) activation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Although this is interpreted as a beneficial vasodilating pathway in vaso-occlusive disorders,
Cignarella, Andrea+4 more
core +2 more sources
Energy metabolism during the maturation of reticulocyte in vitro [PDF]
1. For the purpose to clarify the mechanism of the revolutional changes in energy metabolism during the reticulocyte maturation the metabolisms of glucose and of the pentose moieties of acid soluble nucleotides have been observed on rabbit reticulocytes ...
Hayashi, Kenji+5 more
core +1 more source
De novo assembly and transcriptome analysis of Plasmodium gallinaceum identifies the Rh5 interacting protein (ripr), and reveals a lack of EBL and RH gene family diversification [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Malaria parasites that infect birds can have narrow or broad host-tropisms. These differences in host specificity make avian malaria a useful model for studying the evolution and transmission of parasite assemblages across geographic ranges ...
Lauron, Elvin J+3 more
core +13 more sources
Neuroblastoma arises from neural crest cell precursors failing to complete the process of differentiation. Thus, agents helping tumor cells to differentiate into normal cells can represent a valid therapeutic strategy.
Natale Belluardo+13 more
doaj +1 more source
A specific adenosine phosphorylase, distinct from purine nucleoside phosphorylase
Several enzymes, catalyzing the reversible phosphorolysis of purine nucleosides have been described in eucaryotic cells and in micro-organisms [l-6] . The best known is the ‘purine nucleoside phosphorylase’ (EC 2.4.2.1) acting on the nucleosides of hypoxanthine and guanine. Adenosine is not used as substrate by this enzyme [6-81.
SENESI, SONIA+4 more
openaire +6 more sources
Challenges of drug resistance in the management of pancreatic cancer [PDF]
The current treatment of choice for metastatic pancreatic cancer involves single agent gemcitabine or combination of gemcitabine with capecitabine and erlotinib (tyrosine kinase inhibitor).
Akada+119 more
core +1 more source
Nucleoside phosphorylases (NPs) are pivotal enzymes in the salvage pathway, catalyzing the reversible phosphorolysis of nucleosides to produce nucleobases and α-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
Daniel Hormigo+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Oligomeric Symmetry of Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylases
Many enzymes are composed of several identical subunits, which are arranged in a regular fashion and usually comply with some definite symmetry. This symmetry may be approximate or exact and may or may not coincide with the symmetry of crystallographic packing.
Boris Gomaz, Zoran Štefanić
openaire +2 more sources
Inhibition of free radical generation and improved survival by protection of the hepatic microvascular endothelium by targeted erythrocytes in orthotopic rat liver transplantation [PDF]
The capacity of specifically targeted erythrocytes to inhibit free radical—mediated injury to the endothelial cell after cold preservation, and improve liver function was studied in two experimental models: An isolated perfused rat liver (IPRL) system ...
Demetris, AJ+8 more
core +1 more source