Results 21 to 30 of about 661,667 (342)

Ribose supplementation alone or with elevated creatine does not preserve high energy nucleotides or cardiac function in the failing mouse heart [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Reduced levels of creatine and total adenine nucleotides (sum of ATP, ADP and AMP) are hallmarks of chronic heart failure and restoring these pools is predicted to be beneficial by maintaining the diseased heart in a more favourable energy ...
Aksentijevic, Dunja   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Metabolomics and mass spectrometry imaging reveal channeled de novo purine synthesis in cells

open access: yesScience, 2020
Signs of a metabolon in action Eukaryotic cells have a heterogeneous cytoplasm, with compartments large and small, membrane bound or not. Enzymes that catalyze the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, which are needed in rapidly dividing cells, are ...
V. Pareek   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phosphorylation of purine and pyrimidine nucleosides by isolated rat liver mitochondria [PDF]

open access: yes, 1975
Formation of 5'-AMP, 5'-GMP, 5'-CMP and 5'UMP was confirmed in isolated rat liver mitochondria incubated with alpha-ketoglutarate, inorganic phosphate, purine nucleoside and pyrimidine nucleoside. Increased incorporation of 32Pi into ATP, GTP and UTP was
Inaba, Kozo, Oda, Takuzo
core   +1 more source

Ischemic preconditioning attenuates portal venous plasma concentrations of purines following warm liver ischemia in man [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Background/Aims: Degradation of adenine nucleotides to adenosine has been suggested to play a critical role in ischemic preconditioning (IPC). Thus, we questioned in patients undergoing partial hepatectomy whether (i) IPC will increase plasma purine ...
Chouker, A.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Characterisation of multiple substrate-specific (d)ITP/(d)XTPase and modelling of deaminated purine nucleotide metabolism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
To be viable, organisms possess a number of (deoxy)nucleotide phosphohydrolases, which hydrolyze these nucleotides removing them from the active NTP and dNTP pools. Deamination of purine bases can result in accumulation of such nucleotides as ITP, dITP,
Davies, Oluwafemi   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The mTORC1 Signaling Network Senses Changes in Cellular Purine Nucleotide Levels

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Summary: Mechanistic (or mammalian) target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates signals from growth factors and nutrients to control biosynthetic processes, including protein, lipid, and nucleic acid synthesis.
Gerta Hoxhaj   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atomic mutagenesis of stop codon nucleotides reveals the chemical prerequisites for release factor-mediated peptide release. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Termination of protein synthesis is triggered by the recognition of a stop codon at the ribosomal A site and is mediated by class I release factors (RFs).
Clementi, Nina   +11 more
core   +3 more sources

Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase from Trypanosoma brucei cleanses cytosolic pools from deaminated nucleotides

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatases (ITPases) are ubiquitous house-cleaning enzymes that specifically recognize deaminated purine nucleotides and catalyze their hydrolytic cleavage.
Antonio E. Vidal   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Efficient Biocatalytic Synthesis of Dihalogenated Purine Nucleoside Analogues Applying Thermodynamic Calculations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The enzymatic synthesis of nucleoside analogues has been shown to be a sustainable and efficient alternative to chemical synthesis routes. In this study, dihalogenated nucleoside analogues were produced by thermostable nucleoside phosphorylases in ...
Giessmann, Robert T.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

FAMIN Is a Multifunctional Purine Enzyme Enabling the Purine Nucleotide Cycle [PDF]

open access: yesCell, 2020
Mutations in FAMIN cause arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease in early childhood, and a common genetic variant increases risk for Crohn’s disease and leprosy. We developed an unbiased liquid chromatography mass spectrometry screen for enzymatic activity of this orphan protein.
Cader, M Zaeem   +21 more
openaire   +7 more sources

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