Results 31 to 40 of about 53,110 (258)

Sympathetic nerve-derived ATP regulates renal medullary vasa recta diameter via pericyte cells: a role for regulating medullary blood flow? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Pericyte cells are now known to be a novel locus of blood flow control, being able to regulate capillary diameter via their unique morphology and expression of contractile proteins.
Crawford, C.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

ATP- and Adenosine-Mediated Signaling in the Central Nervous System: Purinergic Receptor Complex: Generating Adenine Nucleotide-Sensitive Adenosine Receptors

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
Adenosine A1 receptors (A1R) are able to form a heteromeric complex with P2Y1 receptors (P2Y1R) that generates A1R with P2Y1R-like agonistic pharmacology.
Kazuaki Yoshioka, Hiroyasu Nakata
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic and Adenosinergic Signaling in Pancreatobiliary Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2022
Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP), other nucleotides, and the nucleoside analogue, adenosine, all have the capacity to modulate cellular signaling pathways.
Erika Y. Faraoni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic signaling: A gatekeeper of blood-brain barrier permeation

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
This review outlined evidence that purinergic signaling is involved in the modulation of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. The functional and structural integrity of the BBB is critical for maintaining the homeostasis of the brain microenvironment.
Yuemei Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-Like Receptor 4 Modulates Small Intestine Neuromuscular Function through Nitrergic and Purinergic Pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Objective: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a pivotal role in the homeostatic microflora-host crosstalk. TLR4-mediated modulation of both motility and enteric neuronal survival has been reported mainly for colon with limited information on the role of ...
Cecilia Giulivi   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

Prenatal exposure to valproic acid induces alterations in the expression and activity of purinergic receptors in the embryonic rat brain

open access: yesFolia Neuropathologica, 2022
Purinergic signalling is involved in the control of several processes related to brain development, such as neurogenesis and gliogenesis, migration and differentiation of neuronal precursors, synaptogenesis and synaptic elimination to achieve a fully ...
Lidia Babiec   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of Pannexin-1 hemichannels and purinergic receptors in the pathogenesis of human diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
In the last decade several groups have determined the key role of hemichannels formed by pannexins or connexins, extracellular ATP and purinergic receptors in physiological and pathological conditions.
Stephani eVelasquez   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic Signaling and Related Biomarkers in Depression

open access: yesBrain Sciences, 2020
It is established that purinergic signaling can shape a wide range of physiological functions, including neurotransmission and neuromodulation. The purinergic system may play a role in the pathophysiology of mood disorders, influencing neurotransmitter ...
Francesco Bartoli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic signaling in the modulation of redox biology

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2021
Purinergic signaling is a cell communication pathway mediated by extracellular nucleotides and nucleosides. Tri- and diphosphonucleotides are released in physiological and pathological circumstances activating purinergic type 2 receptors (P2 receptors ...
Luiz Eduardo Baggio Savio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic and Calcium Signaling in Macrophage Function and Plasticity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2014
In addition to a fundamental role in cellular bioenergetics, the purine nucleotide adenosine triphosphate (ATP) plays a crucial role in the extracellular space as a signaling molecule.
Bimal N Desai, Norbert eLeitinger
doaj   +1 more source

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