Results 51 to 60 of about 32,402 (193)

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang, Umar Raza, Jia Song, Junyan Lu, Shun Yao, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Shujuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of astrocytic and microglial purinergic signaling in homeostatic regulation and implications for neurological disease [PDF]

Exploration of Neuroscience
Purinergic signaling, mediated by ATP and adenosine receptors, plays a crucial role in cellular communication and homeostasis within the central nervous system (CNS), particularly by regulating synaptic activity, glial cell functions, and neuroplasticity.
Moawiah M Naffaa
doaj   +1 more source

Inconsistent Transcriptomic Responses to Hexabromocyclododecane in Japanese Quail: A Comparative Analysis of Results From Four Different Study Designs

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract Efforts to use transcriptomics for toxicity testing have classically relied on the assumption that chemicals consistently produce characteristic transcriptomic signatures that are reflective of their mechanism of action. However, the degree to which transcriptomic responses are conserved across different test methodologies has seldom been ...
Paul Béziers, Elena Legrand, Emily Boulanger, Niladri Basu, Jessica D. Ewald, Paula Henry, Markus Hecker, Jianguo Xia, Natalie Karouna‐Renier, Doug Crump, Jessica Head   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic Receptors in Thrombosis and Inflammation [PDF]

Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 2015
Under various pathological conditions, including thrombosis and inflammation, extracellular nucleotide levels may increase because of both active release and passive leakage from damaged or dying cells. Once in the extracellular compartment, nucleotides interact with plasma membrane receptors belonging to the P2 purinergic family, which ...
Hechler, Beatrice, Gachet, Christian
openaire   +2 more sources

Role of Nucleotide P2 Receptors in the Immune System: Focus on Effector T Cells

Cells
The emergence of purinergic signaling has given ATP and other extracellular nucleotides a whole new perspective. This concept refers to the fact that extracellular nucleotides released by most cells act as signaling molecules via specific membrane ...
Romuald Brice Babou Kammoe, Chakib Hamoudi, Fawzi Aoudjit   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

System‐Local Axes and Metabolic Reprogramming From Health to Response in House Dust Mite‐Specific Subcutaneous Immunotherapy for Allergic Rhinitis

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
This study delineated nasal‐plasma metabolic reprogramming in house dust mite‐allergic rhinitis (HDM‐AR) and subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) response, showing compartment‐specific signatures dominated by nasal lipid‐redox and plasma nucleotide‐NAD+ axes and across the HC–HDM‐AR–SCIT response continuum, dual‑compartment metabolites exhibited ...
Bixing Fang, Fei Pan, Yachun Li, Yimeng Wang, Ze Wang, Zhiheng Huang, Ming Chen, Yun Li, Mengli Huang, Cheng Guo, Chubo Xie, Lina Dong, Yadong Gao, Zhuohang Yu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Enteric Nervous System: An Integrative Hub From Development to Systemic Physiology

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, EarlyView.
Unlike a static hardwired circuit, the ENS continuously remodels its transcriptional programs and synaptic connectivity in response to three ecological forces: microbial metabolites, immune cell signals and enteroendocrine cues. ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS) constitutes the largest and most functionally autonomous subdivision of the ...
Mario Cuchillo‐Hilario, Margarita Díaz‐Martínez, Mario Alberto Viazcan‐Carbajal, Victor David González‐Fernández   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biology of Platelet Purinergic Receptors and Implications for Platelet Heterogeneity

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2018
Platelets are small anucleated cells present only in mammals. Platelets mediate intravascular hemostatic balance, prevent interstitial bleeding, and have a major role in thrombosis.
Milka Koupenova, Katya Ravid
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Changes Induced by Purinergic Signaling: Role in Food Intake

Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
The purinergic signalling has a well-established role in the regulation of energy homeostasis, but there is growing evidence of its implication in the control of food intake.
Vanni Caruso, Vanni Caruso, Mariachiara Zuccarini, Mariachiara Zuccarini, Patrizia Di Iorio, Patrizia Di Iorio, Ishaq Muhammad, Maurizio Ronci, Maurizio Ronci   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diabetes‐Induced Dysregulation of Purinergic Signaling in the Bladder Mucosa: Accelerated ATP Hydrolysis and Impaired Adenosine Uptake Promote Underactive Bladder Phenotype

Neurourology and Urodynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore molecular mechanisms underlying excessive extracellular adenosine (ADO) accumulation in the bladder lamina propria (LP) of mice with type 2 diabetes (T2D) induced by a high‐fat, high‐sucrose diet (HFHSD), conceivably leading to bladder underactivity.
Mahsa Borhani Peikani, Brian A. Perrino, Violeta N. Mutafova‐Yambolieva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source