Results 41 to 50 of about 32,402 (193)

Mitochondria Synergize With P2 Receptors to Regulate Human T Cell Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Intracellular ATP is the universal energy carrier that fuels many cellular processes. However, immune cells can also release a portion of their ATP into the extracellular space.
Carola Ledderose, Wolfgang G. Junger
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic Signaling in Spermatogenesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) serves as the essential source of cellular energy. Over the last two decades, however, ATP has also attracted increasing interest as an extracellular signal that activates purinergic plasma membrane receptors of the P2 family.
Nadine Mundt   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SLC25A4high Hepatocytes Enhance Lifestyle Intervention Response in MASLD by Recruiting Eating Macrophages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
SLC25A4high hepatocytes drive metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) remission by recruiting lipid‐eating macrophages. The hepatocyte Slc25a4/PANX1/ATP/P2ry12 axis mediates find‐me signaling that triggers macrophage recruitment and efferocytosis, while recruited macrophages secrete GDF15 to activate hepatocyte PPARα and promote fatty acid
Yiting Qian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathophysiological Role of Extracellular Purinergic Mediators in the Control of Intestinal Inflammation

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2015
Purinergic mediators such as adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP) are released into the extracellular compartment from damaged tissues and activated immune cells. They are then recognized by multiple purinergic P2X and P2Y receptors.
Yosuke Kurashima   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clock Genes Regulate Ca2+ Signaling and Mitochondrial Bioenergetics to Inhibit Sjögren Disease

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Although Ca2+ signaling and metabolism have been identified as key determinants for the development of Sjögren disease (SjD), the intricate connection between them and salivary gland physiology remains poorly understood. Methods Fluorescence‐based Ca2+ imaging, RNA sequencing, and mitochondrial activity were used to investigate the effects of
Viktor R. Drel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic receptors in the splanchnic circulation [PDF]

open access: yesPurinergic Signalling, 2008
There is considerable evidence that purines are vasoactive molecules involved in the regulation of blood flow. Adenosine is a well known vasodilator that also acts as a modulator of the response to other vasoactive substances. Adenosine exerts its effects by interacting with adenosine receptors.
Morato, Manuela   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

mGluR1 receptors contribute to non-purinergic slow excitatory transmission to submucosal VIP neurons of guinea-pig ileum

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2009
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) immunoreactive secretomotor neurons in the submucous plexus are involved in mediating bacterial toxin-induced hypersecretion leading to diarrhoea.
Jaime Pei Pei Foong, Joel C Bornstein
doaj   +1 more source

PRDM16 is necessary for sensory neuronal development and differentiation in the trigeminal ganglion

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Cranial neural crest cells (cNCC) generate craniofacial cartilage, bone, and peripheral neurons and glia, and birth defects arise when the cartilage/neuronal/glial progenitors fail to differentiate. PRDM16 is a transcriptional regulator containing both zinc‐finger and SET domains, implicated in craniofacial development and orofacial
Fahmida Raha   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic signaling in the gut neuro-glial-immune axis: mechanisms of homeostasis, inflammation, and gastrointestinal dysfunction

open access: yesFrontiers in Gastroenterology
The gastrointestinal (GI) tract contains a highly integrated network composed of the enteric nervous system (ENS), epithelial cells, resident immune populations, and intestinal microbiota. Communication among these components is essential for maintaining
Eduardo E. Valdez-Morales   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Purinergic Signaling in the Pathophysiology and Treatment of Huntington’s Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Huntington’s disease (HD) is a devastating, progressive, and fatal neurodegenerative disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. This condition is characterized by motor dysfunction (chorea in the early stage, followed by bradykinesia, dystonia ...
Melissa Talita Wiprich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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