Results 141 to 150 of about 842,442 (245)

Purinergic signaling in Alzheimer’s disease

Brain Research Bulletin, 2019
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by three major histopathological markers: amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, neurofibrillary tangles and gliosis in the central nervous system (CNS). It is now accepted that neuroinflammatory events in the CNS play a crucial role in the development of AD.
Laurie Erb, Lucas T. Woods, Mahmoud G. Khalafalla, Gary A. Weisman   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of the Pathomechanism of Chronic Cough Using an In Vitro Approach

Clinical &Experimental Allergy, Volume 55, Issue 3, Page 247-249, March 2025.
Umesh Singh, Jonathan A. Bernstein
wiley   +1 more source

Persisting Region‐Specific Microglia Activation and Synaptic Imbalance During Remission in a DSS‐Induced Colitis Model

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 11, November 2026.
Relapsing colitis region‐specific microglial states beyond remission. Cortical microglia remain pro‐inflammatory and synapse‐disruptive, while hippocampal microglia shift toward a reparative program that maintains neuronal circuit stability. ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients experience cycles of active gut inflammation and remission, with ...
Lorena Morton, Luis E. Villafuerte, Alejandra P. Garza, Nina Lindemann, Elisa Wider‐Eberspächer, Dunja Bruder, Ildiko R. Dunay   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor‐Regional Immune Microenvironment: A Critical Factor in the Design of Radiotherapy–Immunotherapy Combination Trials

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 8, Page 1857-1872, 15 October 2026.
ABSTRACT Clinical trials combining radiotherapy (RT) with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) have shown improved outcomes in only a fraction of patients, and optimal strategies for integrating these modalities remain under intense investigation. With a few exceptions, phase III combination trials have yielded disappointing results.
Xuanwei Zhang, Hui Wang, Weiyan Tang, Kai Kang, Kateryna Onyshchenko, Taotao Huang, Dan Liu, Jianxin Xue, You Lu, Gabriele Niedermann, Ren Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic receptor expression in neuronal, bladder smooth muscle and urothelial cells: characterization and inhibition by low molecular weight antagonists [PDF]

, 2009
P2 purinoceptors comprise ionotropic (P2X) and metabotropic (P2Y) receptor families, responsive to nucleotide ligands and diversely distributed on virtually every mammalian cell. Most cells and tissues co-express multiple subtypes of purinoceptor; thus,
Gever, J.L.
core  

Immune cells in the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm: Roles, regulation and targeted interventions

Clinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
This review provides a comprehensive overview of how macrophages, neutrophils, T cells and other immune cells infiltrate the aortic wall, undergo phenotypic shifts and interact with one another in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Background Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a lethal degenerative vascular disease with no approved clinical drugs. Immune
Junqi Peng, Hanqing Zhang, Yun Wu, Song Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Purinergic Signaling in Stemness: The Potential Role of CD38 in Leukemia Development

reserved‏Purinergic signaling is a critical pathway in cell-to-cell communication, influencing various cellular processes such as differentiation and self-renewal.
NASIRI, AYSA
core  

CX3CR1 Modulates Migration of Resident Microglia Towards Cortical Laser‐Induced Lesions

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 10, October 2026.
CX3CR1 deficiency promotes microglial migration toward CNS injury. Proteomic profiling reveals altered RHO‐mediated cytoskeletal signaling, while in vivo two‐photon imaging demonstrates increased process extension, velocity, and accumulation of Cx3cr1‐deficient microglia at lesion sites. ABSTRACT Microglia are innate immune cells of the central nervous
Jens Wagner, Henrike Antony, Cornelia Hoyer, Kristiina Lundgrén, Rabah Soliymani, Sophie Crux, Lena Justus, Kevin Keppler, Julia Steffen, Christian Kurts, Daniel R. Engel, Jochen Herms, Maciej Łałowski, Martin Fuhrmann   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Type‐Specific Extracellular Vesicles in Mouse Brain: Proteomic Signatures Highlight Astrocytic GlialCAM Network and GPCR Enrichment

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 10, October 2026.
Cell type–specific EVs were isolated from mouse brain and profiled by proteomics. Each EV subtype exhibited proteomic signatures consistent with the specialized functions of its cell of origin. Astrocyte‐derived EVs (ADEVs) were enriched for the GlialCAM/MLC1 network and GPCRs.
Alba M. Lucart‐Sanchez, Edward Sellés‐Climent, Jorge Navarro‐Calvo, Guillem Pont‐Espinós, Jose A. Gomez‐Sanchez, Raúl Estévez, Luis M. Valor, Rocío Pérez‐González   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The lung is more than an organ of gas exchange: immunocompetency, platelets and implications for drug discovery

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 20, Page 5999-6006, October 2026.
Abstract The lungs have for a long time been recognised as having pharmacological significance as a specific organ to modulate the pharmacokinetics of endogenous substances needed to maintain homeostasis. The lungs are therefore the site of action of certain drugs that act on these homeostatic processes, resulting in systemic effects on the ...
Simon C. Pitchford
wiley   +1 more source