Results 101 to 110 of about 7,573 (248)
British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.Background and purpose Adult neurogenesis is a tightly regulated process affected by both cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) and adenosine 2A (A2A) receptors, both of which modulate neural progenitor cell activity. While emerging evidence suggests an interaction between these neuromodulatory systems, the extent and mechanism of their interplay in ...
Rui S. Rodrigues +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The P2X receptor mediated regulation of inhibitory synaptic transmission [PDF]
In the central nervous system ATP can be released by neurons and glial cells through similar pathways as other neurotransmitters. Extracellular ATP targets P2X purinoreceptors, causing an influx of Ca2+ ions which transmit very important messages for ...
Andrew-Adiamah, Jemma
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British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) was the first noxious heat‐sensitive channel discovered. In rodents, its role is robust in the heat response of the cell body of polymodal nociceptors, but surprisingly small in that of the peripheral terminals in the skin.
Gábor Pethő, Peter W. Reeh
wiley +1 more source
, 2020 © 2016, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.Extracellular ATP is suspected to contribute to migraine pain but regulatory mechanisms controlling pro-nociceptive purinergic mechanisms in the meninges remain unknown.
Yegutkin G. +8 more
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Extracellular Creatine Kinase May Modulate Purinergic Signalling
, 2019 It is proposed that cytosolic creatine kinase (CK) released to the extracellular space physiologically or after tissue damage modulates extracellular purinergic signalling. CK catalyses the rapid transfer of ADP into ATP. Extracellular purine nucleotides
Lizzy M. Brewster (782872)
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The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.Small leucine‐rich proteoglycans (SLRPs) are key modulators of extracellular matrix structure and signaling. Their proteolytic processing by MMPs (Matrix Metalloproteinases), ADAMTS (disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin motifs), and serine proteases generates bioactive fragments that regulate collagen remodeling, inflammation, and ...
Maria Konstantaraki +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Purinergic signalling between axons and microglia
, 2006 Neurons are delicate elements unable to withstand prolonged exposure to the many toxic factors that gain access to the CNS or which are made by activated leukocytes.
DI VIRGILIO, Francesco
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The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.Exercise‐related microRNAs cel‐miR‐249‐3p and cel‐miR‐77‐5p in C. elegans regulate lifespan, fitness, mitochondrial morphology and membrane potential. Although lacking direct mammalian orthologs, H2O2‐induced microRNAs mmu‐miR‐181a‐5p and mmu‐miR‐378a‐3p regulate myogenesis, autophagy, mitochondrial content and respiration in murine myoblasts ...
Qin Xia +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of ectonucleotidases CD39 and CD73 and adenosine signalling in solid organ transplantation
Frontiers in Immunology, 2014 Extracellular adenosine is a potent immunomodulatory molecule that accumulates in states of inflammation. Nucleotides such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) are release from injured and necrotic cells and hydrolysed to ...
Veena eRoberts +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Purinergic signalling in the pancreas in health and disease
, 2012 Pancreatic cells contain specialised stores for ATP. Purinergic receptors (P2 and P1) and ecto-nucleotidases are expressed in both endocrine and exocrine calls, as well as in stromal cells.
Novak, I, Burnstock, G
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