Results 31 to 40 of about 4,460,775 (261)

Analysis of Microstructure of the Cardiac Conduction System Based on Three-Dimensional Confocal Microscopy. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The specialised conducting tissues present in the ventricles are responsible for the fast distribution of the electrical impulse from the atrio-ventricular node to regions in the subendocardial myocardium.
Daniel Romero   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

THE FINE STRUCTURE OF THE PURKINJE CELL [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Cell Biology, 1963
This paper describes the fine structure of the Purkinje cell of the rat cerebellum after fixation by perfusion with 1 per cent buffered osmium tetroxide. Structures described include a large Golgi apparatus, abundant Nissl substance, mitochondria, multivesicular bodies, osmiophilic granules, axodendritic and axosomatic synapses, the nucleus, the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Remodeling of monoplanar Purkinje cell dendrites during cerebellar circuit formation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Dendrite arborization patterns are critical determinants of neuronal connectivity and integration. Planar and highly branched dendrites of the cerebellar Purkinje cell receive specific topographical projections from two major afferent pathways; a single ...
Megumi Kaneko   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of the density of cooperative neighboring synapses required to evoke endocannabinoid signaling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The spatial pattern of synapse activation may impact on synaptic plasticity. This applies to the synaptically-evoked endocannabinoid-mediated short-term depression at the parallel fiber (PF) to Purkinje cell synapse, the occurrence of which requires ...
Pachoud, B   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Migration, early axonogenesis, and Reelin-dependent layer-forming behavior of early/posterior-born Purkinje cells in the developing mouse lateral cerebellum

open access: yesNeural Development, 2010
Background Cerebellar corticogenesis begins with the assembly of Purkinje cells into the Purkinje plate (PP) by embryonic day 14.5 (E14.5) in mice. Although the dependence of PP formation on the secreted protein Reelin is well known and a prevailing ...
Miyata Takaki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

BK channels control cerebellar Purkinje and Golgi cell rhythmicity in vivo. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Calcium signaling plays a central role in normal CNS functioning and dysfunction. As cerebellar Purkinje cells express the major regulatory elements of calcium control and represent the sole integrative output of the cerebellar cortex, changes in neural ...
Guy Cheron   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Initiation of simple and complex spikes in cerebellar Purkinje cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Cerebellar Purkinje cells produce two distinct forms of action potential output: simple and complex spikes. Simple spikes occur spontaneously or are driven by parallel fibre input, while complex spikes are activated by climbing fibre input.
Clark, BA   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Specification of Granule Cells and Purkinje Cells.

open access: yes, 2021
Granule cells and Purkinje cells are the major populations of neurons in the cerebellum. Their specification depends on a combination of regional identity and spatiotemporal cues.
Rook, Victoria   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Toward Cell‐Specific Molecular MRI: Modulating Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer Contrast With Manganese

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Manganese‐modulated chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI, Manga CEST, leverages intracellular Mn2+ uptake to selectively perturb CEST contrast. Comparing Z‐spectra before and after Mn reveals compartment‐specific contributions. In vivo, neuron‐enriched Mn accumulation induces frequency‐dependent attenuation (3–4 ppm), enabling cell‐weighted
Eleonora Cavallari   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Thyroid Hormone Induces PGC-1α during Dendritic Outgrowth in Mouse Cerebellar Purkinje Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
Thyroid hormone 3,3′,5-Triiodo-L-thyronine (T3) is essential for proper brain development. Perinatal loss of T3 causes severe growth defects in neurons and glia, including strong inhibition of dendrite formation in Purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex.
Tetsu Hatsukano   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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